天山-3-30

leeon

以下是引用joe11在2004-12-9 22:28:00的发言：

A. that of earlier works on slavary

假设 that 指代 主句主语Study, 那么，

unlike study of earliers works on slavary, B's study blah blah ... 对称得很公整，对比的也对。

区别与早期的关于奴隶的著作的研究，B 的研究 ...

D. unlike earlier works on slavery, B's study ...

    这里 works 是著作的意思，含意与 A 一样，翻译过来是

  区别与早期的关于奴隶的著作， B 的研究 ...

大家看， A, D 之间的含义还是有区别的。关键还是看哪个更具可比性。

A 得比较应该更贴切一些。所以，虽然 D 更简洁，应该稍欠缺一点比较的精确性。

完全正确！

p200002

A.没有D这种用法.

erfan

以下是引用leeon在2004-12-9 22:35:00的发言：

完全正确！

CO-同意

JerryGuan

study = work

见LDOCE：

study 1 noun
stud‧y / ˈstʌdi /

plural studies
1
▶RESEARCH◀
[countable]a piece of work that is done to find out more about a particular subject or problem, and usually includes a written report
More studies are needed before anything can be proven.Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men.
study of/into/on
a study of Australian wild birds
make/carry out/conduct a study The study was carried out between January and May 1998.
ￚsee also case study
2
▶LEARNING◀
[uncountable] when you spend time learning, especially at home or by yourself rather than during school
Set aside a period of time specifically for study. ways to improve study skills (=skills that help you study efficiently and be successful in school)
3
▶SUBJECT◀
[uncountable] also studies
a) a subject that people study at a college or university
study of
Linguistics is the study of language.
Environmental Studies literary/historical/scientific etc study the scientific study of earthquakes
4
somebody's studies
the work that someone does in order to learn about a particular subject, especially the courses they take at a college or university
How are your studies coming along? begin/continue/stop etc your studies I gave up my studies when I had the baby.
5
▶CAREFUL CONSIDERATION◀
[uncountable] when you examine or consider something very carefully and in detail
a report that deserves careful study
6
▶ROOM◀
[countable] a room in a house that is used for work or study
ￚsee also office
7
▶ART◀
[countable] a small detailed drawing, especially one that is done to prepare for a large painting
Renoir's studies of small plants and flowers
8
▶MUSIC◀
[countable] a piece of music, usually for piano, that is often intended for practice
9
be a study in something
literary to be a perfect example of something
His face was a study in fear.
10
a quick study
American English someone who learns things quickly

认为A对，只能取第五项解释“研究”，但后面的study是名词，指“著作”或者“研究”，但前面的修饰部分不对称；works <=> sb.

如果前面的that指代的study是著作的意思的话，那么，它是可数名词，应该用those，并且those与works重复。所以study 不能指代著作。

也就是只能指代一种研究，那么，也就不对称了。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-12-10 20:57:20编辑过]

joe11

以下是引用JerryGuan在2004-12-10 20:54:00的发言：

study = work

--- study 学术研究

     works (pl.)  学术著作

     欧认为二者还是有区别的。 呵呵~

5
▶CAREFUL CONSIDERATION◀
[uncountable] when you examine or consider something very carefully and in detail
a report that deserves careful study

认为A对，只能取第五项解释“研究”，但后面的study是名词，指“著作”或者“研究”，但前面的修饰部分不对称；works <=> sb.

--- 前面的修饰部分怎么不对称了？

A. Unlike the study of earlier works in slavery, B's study ...

如果前面的that指代的study是著作的意思的话，

-- yeah.. cheers, finally we get some agreements 呵呵~

那么，它是可数名词，应该用those，并且those与works重复。所以study 不能指代著作。

-- that指代的study， 而study 是学术研究的意思，不可数名词，

   study 不是指代works 的呀，do I miss anything?

也就是只能指代一种研究，那么，也就不对称了。

-- 如果 that 指代 study,

   A. Unlike the study of earlier works in slavery, B's study ...

   怎么不对称呢？

JerryGuan

A. Unlike the study of earlier works in slavery, B's study ...

红字和蓝字部分不对称。

joe11

以下是引用JerryGuan在2004-12-11 0:51:00的发言：

A. Unlike the study of earlier works in slavery, B's study ...

红字和蓝字部分不对称。

这些部分不需要对称的，只要unlike 的宾语与主句主语具有可比性就可以了。

gmatgamester

我觉得还是D来得正确。除work和study对称之外，这里前后的on sth也是平行的。

createdream

(A) 肯定是对的， study of earlier works on slavery 的意思是： 对earlier works 的研究， 和后面的B这个人对records的研究不仅在形式上而且在逻辑上相对称， 完美！

此题俺觉得是难题，要是没做过在考场上遇到死定了，自己可能还在得意洋洋呢。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-12-11 6:10:52编辑过]

似水年华

Q30:

Unlike that of earlier works on slavery, Blassingame’s innovative study relies not on the records of White slave owners but on the records of the salves themselves, especially the 70 or so autobiographies and memoirs that have been preserved.

A. that of earlier works on slavery, Blassingame’s

B.   that of earlier works on slavery, Blassingame in his

C.  earlier works on slavery, Blassingame in his

D. earlier works on slavery, Blassingame’s   (A)

E. the earlier works on slavery, Blassingame in his

A中如果that指代study, study的含义是研究，那么study 就带有动词含义的名词，这有两点不妥，1）这种情况下，A就是：the study of earlier works on slavery, Blassingame’s study, 但请注意如果study是研究的含义，works本身怎么能研究那？是人研究才对。2）如果study的含义是研究，后面应该用the study of Blassingame.所以，这里study是著作的含义，与works并列对称。