提问一题GWD的语法题 求XDJM解答 在线等！！

flonacui

（1）    GWD-11-Q19:In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.

A.    A as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which[CH1] are in
B.    B as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works[CH2] , many in
C.     C as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in[CH3]
D.    D like much of Eastern Europe[CH4] , an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are
E.    E like much of Eastern Europe[CH5] , an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in

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[CH1]which修饰women，位置太远


[CH2]work


[CH3]名次+介词短语的独立主格结构


[CH4]比较不对等


[CH5]比较不对等





上面的解释来自之前NN总结的GWD SC解释汇总

我错选了A选项 解释说which修饰women位置太远

我想到了MANHATTAN上有chapter12 pronouns&modifiers里面讲过这个类似的subgroup modifiers 我就重新看了manhattan
以下摘自manhattan 大家看我的截图

截图上的第一个例句 some of which中which成功指代了subatomic particles 没有什么问题啊 并且也都是非限制定语从句
所以我想请教一下这个题目的A到底是为什么错了

  还有 请问一下这个which是指代women 还是women work。 我看 prep语法笔记说which不能指代物只能指代人 所以A错Cthem指代人对
   可我怎么感觉这里指代的是women work不是women manhattan上也说过 代词不能指代做形容词的名词 这里的women不是做形容词修饰work吗 怎么能被which指代

adamzjw

1）【an overwhelming proportion of women】 work...

“work”是主句谓语，不是名词。

2）which不能指代物只能指代人？你是不是说反了，which和that都只能指代物。

再者， of women 是用来 define 这个 proportion 的，只能把它们看成整体才有意义，所以which应该是修饰an overwhelming proportion of women。
（参加 ManhattanGMAT SC 中的 mission-critical modifier）

【但因为中间的work是谓语而不是介词结构，所以太“远”了不能跳跃。】（大误，应该是短的谓语也是可以被跳跃的）

flonacui

adamzjw 发表于 2013-4-5 12:22
1）【an overwhelming proportion of women】 work...

“work”是主句谓语，不是名词。

讲的明白 谢谢。。。work竟然是动词 前面一大堆 中间一下来个短小的词语做动词。。我疏忽了

flonacui

adamzjw 发表于 2013-4-5 12:22
1）【an overwhelming proportion of women】 work...

“work”是主句谓语，不是名词。

但是我觉得这个题其实是考的which只能指代物不能指代人 我觉得如果前面是个物的话 which也是可以跳跃指代的 mission modifier的第二点 a very short predicate falls between, shifting a very long modifier back

adamzjw

flonacui 发表于 2013-4-5 14:53
但是我觉得这个题其实是考的which只能指代物不能指代人 我觉得如果前面是个物的话 which也是可以跳跃指代 ...

对ho，之前没注意到这点呢。

longee

A选项，最后的逗号后的从句都是个完整的句子了。。。。。。。就不是从句了
另外，用也是用whom呀。。。有远指的情况，虽然很少。

flonacui

longee 发表于 2013-4-5 23:26
A选项，最后的逗号后的从句都是个完整的句子了。。。。。。。就不是从句了
另外，用也是用whom呀。。。有远 ...

这题的答案是them

longee

flonacui 发表于 2013-4-6 08:48
这题的答案是them

我指A如果改的话，就算用WHOM也不对，但是好歹WHOM指人。
MANY OF whom 是做定语从句的，many of them是做主语或宾语的。。。。。我也知道答案是THEM啊哈哈

flonacui

longee 发表于 2013-4-6 10:48
我指A如果改的话，就算用WHOM也不对，但是好歹WHOM指人。
MANY OF whom 是做定语从句的，many of them是 ...

many of whom为什么不对 你看prep186题 laos has a land area camparable to that of great britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom are members of hill tribes ensconed in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

flonacui

longee 发表于 2013-4-6 10:48
我指A如果改的话，就算用WHOM也不对，但是好歹WHOM指人。
MANY OF whom 是做定语从句的，many of them是 ...

  A as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of whom are in middle management and light industry.
所以我感觉上面这个题改成whom应该是对的吧 就是不知道这样可不可以跳跃指代 但是就变成了定语从句 而不是many of them的subgroup modifier          讨论一下