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191. (32312-!-item-!-188;#058&006469)
The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.
A. of their not paying back their loans on time,
B. of not paying back their loans on time, a group
C. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group
D. that they do not pay back their loans on time,
E. that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group
独立主格Absolute Phrase - A phrase that consists of a noun and a noun modifier and that modifies a whole clause or sentence. An absolute phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence, but it often expresses an additional thought. An absolute phrase is separated from the main clause by a comma; it may come before or after that main clause. See Modifier.
The car fell into the lake, the cold water filling the compartment.
His arm in pain, Guillermo strode out of the building.
Moreover, we can easily move the modifier to the end of the sentence; we cannot do so with normal noun modifiers. We can also vary the phrase slightly by adding with.
Right: Owen walked out of the store, his head held high.
Right: Owen walked out of the store with his head held high.
同位语Appositive - A noun or noun phrase that is placed next to another noun to identify it. Often separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
The coach, an old classmate of mine, was not pleased.
An old classmate o f mine is an appositive phrase to the noun coach.
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