In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.
In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.
(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it
(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant 我想知道 the chemical that is irritating it 做什么成分？是类似于同位语说明 enzymes? 还是什么别的？另外其中的 IT 指的是什么？OG的解释说the chemical that is irritating it是语法正确的？为什么是对的？望解释下 谢谢各位啦！！
kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-1-23 10:43
the chemical that is irritating it 做 metabolize 和render 的宾语，it 指代the organism，OG的解释说the ...
It cannot refer to Organism, because here organism is an ADJECTIVE.(Organism's attempt).
Below is an example for you to better understand. (from Foundations of GMAT Verbal)
An IMPORTANT ERROR to watch out for on the GMAT- a pronoun trying to refer back to an adjective, when it should refer back to a NOUN.
[INCORRECT] The Chinese army is the largest military force in the world; they have approximately 3 million members.
Explaination: Here, Chinese is used as an adjective describing army. The pronoun they is attempting to refer back to either Chinese or army. The sentence is incorrect either way- Chinese is an adjective and army is singular, so the plural noun they cannot refer back to either word.
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发表于 2013-1-22 19:41:08
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