prep07 14

stt300

Having finally reached a tentative laboragreement with its company's pilots, it must now be determined by the airline's board ofdirectors how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively for customersthan they did in the past.

(A) it must now be determined by theairline's board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectivelyfor customers than they did in the past

(B) it must now be determined by theairline's board of directors how the airline can both increase profits and must compete moreeffectively than in the past for customers

(C) the airline's board of directors mustnow determine both how to make the airline increase profits and compete more effectively forcustomers than they did in the past

(D) the airline's board of directors mustnow determine how the airline can both increase profits and compete more effectively forcustomers than it did in the past

(E) the airline's board of directors mustnow determine how the airline can both increase profits and also how to make it compete moreeffectively than in the past for customers  

正确答案是D，就是想问一下A项it must be... how...这种it引导的主语从句不行吗？我之前知道it形式主语或者宾语只能指代to do或that从句，但是how也是引导的名词性从句，如果正过来语序就是how... must be我觉得也是可以啊。或者it形式主语或宾语就是规定就只能是that？那这句如果想这么说只能是how ... must be正这说，如果it引导的话只能是it must be... that how？那这样是不是多了一个关系代词啊？

kiwifoodtown

A 选项中it的确是个形式主语，而且我很负责任的告诉你how引导的主语从句 How +从句 +V 这种形式是完全可以的。

但是！！LZ要注意的是 A选项最关键的错误是前面的 Having finally reached a tentative laboragreement with its company's pilots，在这里是状语！！ Having finally reached 要和主句主语相一致，而后面的主句主语是how 引导的主语从句，显然和前面的Having finally reached不一致。Having finally reached 所修饰的主句主语应该是the airline's board 所以A B选项都错。

stt300

A 选项中it的确是个形式主语，而且我很负责任的告诉你how引导的主语从句 How +从句 +V 这种形式是完全可以的。

但是！！LZ要注意的是 A选项最关键的错误是前面的 Having finally reached a tentative laboragreement with its company's pilots，在这里是状语！！ Having finally reached 要和主句主语相一致，而后面的主句主语是how 引导的主语从句，显然和前面的Having finally reached不一致。Having finally reached 所修饰的主句主语应该是the airline's board 所以A B选项都错。

-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2012/12/14 9:03:13)

是的是的，谢谢ls，我知道主句逻辑主语一致的问题。
我就是想问一下how引导的从句的问题，我理解你的意思就是说how + clause 引导主语从句可以，比如how we know each other is not important，这样的表述我是知道的，当然这题如果这么说也很awkward，前面一大串how ... must be determined by.. 很wordy. 我就是想问如果改为it's not important how we know each other这样的形式主语引how从句可以吗？

kiwifoodtown

A 选项中it的确是个形式主语，而且我很负责任的告诉你how引导的主语从句 How +从句 +V 这种形式是完全可以的。

但是！！LZ要注意的是 A选项最关键的错误是前面的 Having finally reached a tentative laboragreement with its company's pilots，在这里是状语！！ Having finally reached 要和主句主语相一致，而后面的主句主语是how 引导的主语从句，显然和前面的Having finally reached不一致。Having finally reached 所修饰的主句主语应该是the airline's board 所以A B选项都错。

-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2012/12/14 9:03:13)

是的是的，谢谢ls，我知道主句逻辑主语一致的问题。
我就是想问一下how引导的从句的问题，我理解你的意思就是说how + clause 引导主语从句可以，比如how we know each other is not important，这样的表述我是知道的，当然这题如果这么说也很awkward，前面一大串how ... must be determined by.. 很wordy. 我就是想问如果改为it's not important how we know each other这样的形式主语引how从句可以吗？

-- by 会员 stt300 (2012/12/14 10:12:22)

这是一种强调，我看没什么不可以啊。

stt300

哦，那也就是说it形式主语或者形式宾语引的从句不一定是that引导的了，how/why/whether等引导的只要是名词性的从句都可以指代啦？

stt300

呼唤LS 有空给解释解释啊！！

kiwifoodtown

是的，特殊疑问词完全可以引导名词性从句的。包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句等。

stt300

是的，特殊疑问词完全可以引导名词性从句的。包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句等。

-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2012/12/18 8:25:55)

谢谢kiwi  ：）
是的，你说的这个我也知道，但是我就是想确认一下it引导的形式主语形式是否可以，就像我上面说的
“我就是想问一下how引导的从句的问题，我理解你的意思就是说how + clause 引导主语从句可以，比如how we know each other is not important，这样的表述我是知道的，当然这题如果这么说也很awkward，前面一大串how ... must be determined by.. 很wordy. 我就是想问如果改为it's not important how we know each other这样的形式主语引how从句可以吗？”