求助~从CD上下的题目答案求解~~求思路求提示~

lisney

这是之前从CD上下载下来的题目，，，不清楚是哪里来的了，是什么比较题型难题汇总，，，好啦，看题！


46. The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice, have had a greater influence than any chief justice in history.
(A) than any chief justice in history
(B) historically than any other chief justice
(C) than have those of any chief justice in history   ×？？？
(D) in history as any other chief justice has had
(E) than those of any other chief justice in history  √

解析：C is wrong because the repetition of "have" is not necessary and idiomatically incorrect. The correct idiom for this comparison is "X has greater ___ than Y" not "X has greater ___ than has Y." In addition, C is also wrong because it is missing the word "other" in the fragment, "any chief justice." Why? Because without it, John Marshall himself could be included in that group because he was a chief justice after all. This would make the comparison also compare John Marshall with John Marshall and that makes no sense.

如果C选项里加了other呢？有have怎么看对不对呢？

而在另外一题中：

48. The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have even a greater significance for the economy than the particulars of the plan.
(A) even a greater significance for the economy than
(B) a significance that is even greater for the economy than
(C) even greater significance for the economy than have
(D) even greater significance for the economy than do   √
(E) a significance even greater for the economy than have

C: [cannot use “have” here because it will indicate Have done sth. as perfect tense., which is not paralleled with “could do sth.”]

这里的do paralleled with “could do sth.

这两题为什么不一样呢？没想明白，求牛牛们给个解释啊，而且什么时候才能在than后面加这些动词呢？

同样的：

31. Inuits of the Bering Sea were in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska.
(A) in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than
(B) isolated from contact with Europeans longer than
(C) in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than were
(D) isolated from contact with Europeans longer than were
(E) in isolation and without contacts with Europeans longer than

比较考点：比较对象 Inuits of the Bering Sea were——Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska were
怎么说呢？有点像倒装的感脚啊  

52. The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him.
(A) who was thrust into a world that was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him
(B) who had been thrust into a world that was dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him
(C) who had been thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and people more polished than he was
(D) thrust into a world dominated by more wealthy, educated, and polished people than him
(E) thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he

这题给的答案是E?为什么than后面是he不是him啊？为什么不选A？？因为A wordy 还是因为那个结尾的he??

53. The mistakes children make in learning to speak tell linguists more about how they learn language than the correct forms they use.
(A) how they learn language than
(B) how one learns language than
(C) how children learn language than do √
(D) learning language than
(E) their language learning than do

这里在than后面的do又是指什么呢？
嘿嘿，又扯到前面的问题啦~因为我是顺着题目的序号排的~

还有另外的不懂的题目也一起问下：
13. Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.
(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel
(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do
(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel
(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel
(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel

比较考点：比较对象。vehicles——those burning gasoline or diesel fuel
               emit less of certain pollutants???
这里为什么用less？



68. Baker was perhaps not the most gifted soloist in the orchestra, but the conductor felt what was lacking in his technical skill was more than made up by the passion with which he played the music.
(A) what was lacking in his technical skill was more than made up by
(B) what he lacked in technical skill was more than made up by
(C) whatever was lacking in his technical skill was more than made up by
(D) whatever he lacked in technical skill was more than made up for by
(E) whatever he lacked in technical skill he more than made up by

A为什么不对呢？



63. What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before possible, some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.
(A) What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc
(B) The thing that was as remarkable as developing the compact disc
(C) No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc
(D) Developing the compact disc has been none the less remarkable than
(E) Development of the compact disc has been no less remarkable as

有谁能帮忙分析下主谓宾么？？ A、B是不是因为was错了？？不然为什么呢？

排序比较乱，我的解题技术比较差，，小菜鸟才开始看G一个多月，，，各位大神请走起！！谢谢~~谢谢啦！！！！我会认真推敲你们的解析的！！！

TerraceHo

關於52，推薦下面的link，是關於pronoun的使用，其中有提到than/as後面的應該如何使用pronoun的問題
http://aliscot.com/bigdog/pronouns.htm

另外，不選A的原因在於he，link裏面有解答爲什麽要用he不能用him。

^^

lisney

thx!!!很有用！

TerraceHo

建議lz還是研究一下官方題目吧...這些非官題被Ron神們批得可以呢@@...

46、
Meaning：JM的決定比歷史上其他公正的決定都有更大的影響。

注意了，如果僅僅看原句的話會很confused的，因為決定怎麼可以跟justice比較呢？所以按照平行原則可以推斷，justice那邊一定還缺了跟decisions相對等的東西，因而可以放著先看其他選項。看到C項的時候發現是真的有對等的，所以果斷排除AB。

根據比較級後面要加than可以排除D。剩下CE。

關於any和any other要注意，如果僅僅用any的話，those of any chief justice包含了JM的決定，those of any other chief justice就把JM的決定排除在外。因而選E。

【關於要不要補have的問題】

Helping verbs要不要補，關鍵在於會不會造成ambiguity！如果不補是不會造成ambiguity的，補了反而會wordy；但是不補會造成ambiguity的，補了就會使句子的意思更加清晰。這裡假如不補have的話，句子已經沒有其他noun會跟those比較，會把those誤解成賓語了，所以不需要補have。

48、
Meaning：稅收原則比計劃詳情對經濟有更大的影響。

（A）歧義。潛在理解：（1）原則對經濟的影響大於對計劃的影響；（2）原則對經濟的影響大於計劃對經濟的影響。這裡會產生歧義是因為由於沒有補充helping verb使得plan的地位突出，導致plan可能是跟for economy並列的，就是for economy vs. for plan，也有可能plan是跟principles並列的，但此時需要加上could/do來突出plan的主語地位。

（B）同上

（E）greater修飾的是significance，所以應該放在significance前面

【關於爲什麽要補helping verbs的問題】

這裡明顯如果不補的話就會導致A項兩個ambiguity。所以到底哪些結構會有ambiguity，哪些沒有，還是要具體問題具體分析。

31、
類比48

53、
這一題的結構蠻有趣的：
The mistakes children make in learning to speak tell linguists more about how they learn language than the correct forms they use.
讀完句子，確定要比較的內容：the mistakes和the correct forms
然後因為是主語比較，爲了避免歧義應該加do。選C

13、
pollutant可以是countable or uncountable。countable表示n種污染物/few表示種類變化，uncountable表示一種污染物/less表示某種污染物量的變化。

68、
A be lacking in B，表示A缺乏B

63、
AB時態錯，simple past表示過去是這樣，現在已經不是了。

lisney

真的很感谢你的热心！不过我还有两个问题针对你的回答提出来：
53题你说的：为了避免歧义应该加do。？？？歧义体现在哪里？？
63题：如果答案是C怎么感觉主语显得好隐晦？？？
我表达能力不是很强，，，希望你能懂我的意思哈~~

TerraceHo

53、
只看A項，我會覺得有兩種意思：【disgusting translation...forgive me...】
（1、mistakes告訴語言學家—關於小朋友如何學習語言 多於 小朋友使用的forms
（2、mistakes告訴語言學家—關於小朋友如何學習語言 比 forms告訴（—關於小朋友如何學習語言）的多

63、inversion
the use of the new technology has been no less remarkable than the development of the compact disc to revitalize some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era in better sound than was ever before possible.

DUKB24

53、
只看A項，我會覺得有兩種意思：【disgusting translation...forgive me...】
（1、mistakes告訴語言學家—關於小朋友如何學習語言 多於 小朋友使用的forms
（2、mistakes告訴語言學家—關於小朋友如何學習語言 比 forms告訴（—關於小朋友如何學習語言）的多

63、inversion
the use of the new technology has been no less remarkable than the development of the compact disc to revitalize some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era in better sound than was ever before possible.

-- by 会员 TerraceHo (2012/12/10 20:23:25)

这热心可是会大大的攒RP的


PS：LZ下次发帖一贴一题吧

lisney

CD真的有热心人呢！！！超感动！！
我就是怕一帖一题怕大家看到嫌烦以为我刷屏哩。。。所以就一起聚集着发了、、、、

lisney

超级谢谢你的！好人不常碰到啊！！thx a thousand times  for ur time!!!!!第一次在CD求助就有很大收获！！

lisney

虽然费了好大劲读好几遍但终于弄懂了！