补充题15...........from dashasha

Snow_Wolf

拜托哪位帮我转语法区吧.题目叫"补充题15".我只有跟这个帖子能发文了.谢谢

Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(A) with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(B) with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(C) and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(D) and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive

(E) and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

答案是E,OG的解释是

Choice A and B are faulty because the idiomatic form of expression is between X and Y, not between X with Y. Also, in choice B producing…modifies the nearest noun, water vapor, rather than chemical reactions and thereby seems to say that the water vapor alone produced the corrosive acids. Choices C and D are clumsy, and both misuse which: in C which has… illogically modifies water vapor, and in D it is unclear whether which have modifies reactions or sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and water vapor taken together. E is the best choice for this very difficult question.

哪位大侠能解释一下为什么E是对的.我觉得E可以简化为"酸雨result from the reaction between industrial emissions and atmospheric water vapor",后面加个to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids这是什么结构呢?谢谢.

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joe11

做题思路很对， 将句子结构简单化。

E. Acide rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between A and B to produce C.

to produce C 是目的/结果壮语呀。

dashasha

thanks, joe11,我短路了.

joe11

U r welcome.