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Prep 12 两道题目 067 068~~~~~~~~~~~·· 来人啊~~~要考啦~~·

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楼主
发表于 2012-11-29 11:36:44 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Prep2012-Pack1-SC-067 VSC003591 hard

Without adequate amounts of sleep, people’s newly acquired skills and also new factual information may
not get properly encoded into their memory circuits.

A. Without adequate amounts of sleep, people's newly acquired skills and also
B. Without the adequate amount of sleep they need, people's newly acquired skills and even
C. If they do not have adequate amounts of sleep, people's newly acquired skills and even
D. If people do not get adequate amounts of sleep, newly acquired skills and even
E. If people do not get the adequate amount of sleep they need, newly acquired and also

Logical predication; Rhetorical construction

The sentence is about what happens to people's memories when people don't get enough sleep. The
sentence needs to clarify that it is people who need sleep, not their skills or the information they absorb.
A. The opening modifier Without adequate amounts of sleep illogically describes people's skills, rather
than people. In addition, this use of and also is awkwardly redundant.

B. The terms adequate and they need are redundant; the opening modifier still describes skills, as in
sentence A. The pronoun they nonsensically refers to skills rather than the possessive people's.

C. The pronoun they nonsensically refers to skills rather than the possessive people's.

D. Correct. By inserting the noun people as the subject of the main verb do . . . get, the sentence
clarifies that people rather than skills are without sleep; skills then becomes the subject of the second
verb may. . . get.

E. The terms adequate and they need are redundant, as is the phrase and also.
The correct answer is D.




我是想知道  adequate amounts of sleep  这个用法 和  the adequate amount of   的区别  还有后面如果加单复数的谓语是不是由 SLEEP 在的位置单复数决定??~~~~~~~~~~~··  
和 LOTS OF   A LOT OF.  有相关联么?
或者 和  the number of ... a number of        相似么~~  谢谢啦 ~~~~~~~~~~~~·






Prep2012-Pack1-SC-068 VSC003767 hard


Geologists have found that streams in the Karoo basin of South Africa changed suddenly at the end of the
Permian period 250 million years ago, from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones
to the braided pattern found in areas without deep-rooted vegetation to hold the soil together.

A. from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern found in
areas without deep-rooted vegetation to hold

B. from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern that they
find in areas without deep-rooted vegetation for holding

C. from the meandering shape typical in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern found in areas
where it is without deep-rooted vegetation for holding

D. shifting from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern
found in areas where it is without deep-rooted vegetation for holding

E. shifting from the meandering shape that is typical in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern
being found in areas without deep-rooted vegetation to hold



这题. 答案A . 难道FROM前面不用加上 SHIFTING 么.   如果加了. 主语 是GEO 学家..  SHIFTING.. 修饰GEO 去了?    

E 除了IT 指代不清. 有其它错误么~~~~~~~~~~~~??

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沙发
发表于 2012-11-29 13:01:52 | 只看该作者
第一题,加不加s和sleep无关
表示只有一种amount(数量)的时候,不加s
longman的例句:a tiny amount of dirty

表示只有多于2种amount(数量)的时候,加s
longman的例句:They spend equal amounts of time in California and New York.

第二题,不能加shifting
因为:主语+谓语+宾语, v-ing …… 这种结构,v-ing 要修饰主语和谓语,主谓做一个集合,v-ing修饰这个集合。
E项 没找到楼主说的it在哪里。。。
being多余了,不加being意思也清楚,没有being时found后置做定语。
而且 from A to B 中, AB要结构平行。A E相比,A 更加平行。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-11-29 17:01:35 | 只看该作者
第一题,加不加s和sleep无关
表示只有一种amount(数量)的时候,不加s
longman的例句:a tiny amount of dirty

表示只有多于2种amount(数量)的时候,加s
longman的例句:They spend equal amounts of time in California and New York.

第二题,不能加shifting
因为:主语+谓语+宾语, v-ing …… 这种结构,v-ing 要修饰主语和谓语,主谓做一个集合,v-ing修饰这个集合。
E项 没找到楼主说的it在哪里。。。
being多余了,不加being意思也清楚,没有being时found后置做定语。
而且 from A to B 中, AB要结构平行。A E相比,A 更加平行。
-- by 会员 zzy2885492 (2012/11/29 13:01:52)




不好意思 是D选项的 IT.. 怎么弄么?IT是无指代么?  

其他的解释的好清楚!!!
地板
发表于 2012-11-29 20:03:46 | 只看该作者
1、GMAT不会考冠词用法的(不考的东西去纠结真的没有意义)~~这里最大的问题是redundant~
2、E中,that is typical典型的redundant;being不需要~
D中,it不知道LZ想用它来指代什么?显然不是形式主语,而前面的单数Noun只有shape和pattern,it语义上肯定不是指代这两个词~~
3、关于shifting,我觉得最好不要用它作为split点,因为语义上可以伴随change~~
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-11-30 03:13:25 | 只看该作者
1、GMAT不会考冠词用法的(不考的东西去纠结真的没有意义)~~这里最大的问题是redundant~
2、E中,that is typical典型的redundant;being不需要~
D中,it不知道LZ想用它来指代什么?显然不是形式主语,而前面的单数Noun只有shape和pattern,it语义上肯定不是指代这两个词~~
3、关于shifting,我觉得最好不要用它作为split点,因为语义上可以伴随change~~
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/11/29 20:03:46)




多谢~!!!
6#
发表于 2012-11-30 14:20:35 | 只看该作者
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-11-30 15:34:59 | 只看该作者
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)




谢谢哈

不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么?  还是修饰STREAM?  估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选.
8#
发表于 2012-11-30 15:47:18 | 只看该作者
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)





谢谢哈

不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么?  还是修饰STREAM?  估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选.
-- by 会员 我要上700! (2012/11/30 15:34:59)

,ving优先修饰preceding clause~
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-12-1 02:23:52 | 只看该作者
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)






谢谢哈

不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么?  还是修饰STREAM?  估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选.
-- by 会员 我要上700! (2012/11/30 15:34:59)


,ving优先修饰preceding clause~
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/11/30 15:47:18)



嗯 好! 就是距离最近最前面的?
10#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-12-1 02:29:46 | 只看该作者
ving有三种用法 第一是 表伴随时 逻辑主语等于句子主语
第二 表结果状语时 逻辑主语等于句子主语
第三 前方为主系表结构时 不表伴随 不表结果 只是对前面的补充说明
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