OG12-sc-107 代词pronoun/ 指代问题

liliannechang

phyroc 2008-10-05 00:11:00哎，我觉得OG的矛盾之处太多了！
OG11－102中
Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,
(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations
(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and
OG解释E错误之处在于“Them cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in;”
但在本题中
Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton? induced X-ray emission,
选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。
难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton? induced X-ray emission,
选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。
难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton? induced X-ray emission,
选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。
难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
我觉得是不是因为在102题中比如A选项里面的in almost any substance在介词短语里，而it也在without destroying it这样的介词短语里，在同层面上，可以进行指代。记得可以这样用啊！

求大牛！


(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
我觉得是不是因为在102题中比如A选项里面的in almost any substance在介词短语里，而it也在without destroying it这样的介词短语里，在同层面上，可以进行指代。记得可以这样用啊！

求大牛！

DUKB24

代词指代的解决

永远都要放在最后一位


我并不觉得代词在这两题有很明显的问题


第一个例子，them的问题是，要变成themselves


第二个例子，it没有和其他实体单数名词做出split，有一个选项是的确做出了split，但是很明显是语法错误的可以马上排除


剩下的四个选项it都没有做出split


从选项看考点

liliannechang

代词指代的解决

永远都要放在最后一位


我并不觉得代词在这两题有很明显的问题

第一个例子，them的问题是，要变成themselves

第二个例子，it没有和其他实体单数名词做出split，有一个选项是的确做出了split，但是很明显是语法错误的可以马上排除

剩下的四个选项it都没有做出split

从选项看考点

还是不太明白第一个例子怎么要办成themselves？

kiwifoodtown

LZ把指代的问题太形式化了，还是主要看整句的逻辑吧。