关于subgroup modifier

fpd

本人在曼哈顿上看到苏北group这一章时发现：
some of them 和some修饰时并非带有独立的主谓宾，   比如：：  
the cookies are not delitious, some of them only recently made.    
the cookies arenot delicious, some only recently make
不带主谓宾是因为他是独立主格结构么？还是因为其他的原因只要记住就可以了？
求大牛解答！

fpd

再次看此帖，发现问的太二了。。。

冬日思雨

fpd 发表于 2012-12-4 17:05
再次看此帖，发现问的太二了。。。

求大牛人给予解释

fghrycn

http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/query-on-subgroup-modifiers-t11800.html
It's actually the 2nd and 3rd examples that are exceptions. I might say "I bought new clothes, some for work, some for school." However, this is just a shorthand way of saying "some of which were for work, and some of which were for school." When we say "some of which" or "some of whom," we are modifying the pronoun "some," which must then be followed by a verb.

Consider these examples:

I went camping with my cousins, three of whom were very old.

I passed several police officers, none of whom noticed my large bags of money.

The inspector took photographs of the mansion, half of which had been destroyed by fire.

Note that we could *almost* break each of these into two sentences, like this:

I went camping with my cousins. Three were very old.
I passed several police officers. None noticed my large bags of money.
The inspector took photographs of the mansion. Half had been destroyed by fire.

However, in the second sentence in each example, we have an ambiguous subject. (Three of what?) We can't start a sentence with "Three of whom" or "Half of which," so we tack the second sentence onto the first as a dependent clause.




Example 2: This model explains all known subatomic particles, SOME OF THEM WERE only recently discovered.
Example 3: This model explains all known subatomic particles, SOME WERE only recently discovered.

both of these are run-on sentences (complete sentence + comma + complete sentence). not allowed.

Djhgh777

fghrycn 发表于 2015-1-12 14:26
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/query-on-subgroup-modifiers-t11800.html
It's actually the 2 ...

同意！