总结一下with用法

lunvs

首先推荐好贴，http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-762597-1-1.html

一、含糊不清的地方——with复合结构与独立主格结构（见附件：独立主格结构和with复合结构复习的ppt文件）

我看很多同学都是with的独立主格结构搞不清楚，整理了一晚。严格来讲，那叫with的复合结构，在句中可作状语、定语，看这2个句子：
With  time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.=Time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.(句中作状语时)
The girl with an apple in her hand is my sister.（此处就不是独立主格结构，作定语）

二、别忘了with作介词的基本功能

有十多项意思，英汉字典上都有，具体意思可以不记，理解它既可以对前面的名词修饰，也可以对前面整个句子修饰，如：

prep191：For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries.
A.Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained
B.have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remaining
C.have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained
D.the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained (E)
E.the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained

对于D的解释说逻辑主语问题，就是因为with作介词，意为“具有”是修饰Dutch Economy的，故不对。而改成with ..remaining..又无法与完成时伴随。

又如：prep193：As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.

A.As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing
B.As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
C.The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes
D.The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing(E)
E.The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
这里的with 是对前面整句修饰。

顺便提一下DU的sc思路：总-分-总-分。sc复习到现在，发现句意、语感还是王道，读懂了语法基本没问题。
另外还有一个月就考了，语法才刚刚看完--！每个星期还有六七门专业课+其他实验课，其他部分怎么破！！

涂涂Claire

谢谢楼主分享……我还有一个月考 SC还没看完……疯了

alibfsu

大家都很缺时间吖 不管怎么样 楼主加油！！！

icewaterkira

thx~

babybean

谢谢楼主！

elginlv

谢谢楼主！！！

f7chen

谢楼主，ppt很漂亮

杀伐四方

感谢分享！               

杀伐四方

感谢分享！               

thxx

感谢分享！