其实感觉上并不是从meaning下手的,而是根本就不用思考meaning,如果前面是:单数N...单数N.....,it(什么都不看就是感觉it可以指代N1,也可以指代N2),LZ举得句子就是这个意思,但是如果前面很是明显的表明:复数N。。。单数N。。。,it(那it肯定是N单) -- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/10 14:34:54)
最近都被抢掉了解答的沙发啊
pronoun ambiguity一般来说
你可以这样想,首先要agreee in number(也就是所谓的单复数一致)
再来就是make sense(如果存在两个同时合理的antecedent,here is the ambiguity issue)
更容易的理解:
你可以去看看题目的选项有没有做出pronoun和实体名词的区分:
例如OG12#75: A proposal has been made to trim the horns from rhinoceroses todiscourage poachers;thequestion is whether tourists will continue to visit game parks to see rhinocerosesonce the animals' horns have been trimmed.
这题考pronoun ambiguity特别恶心,像这题,tourists根本不是合理的逻辑指代对象,但是做出了split,你就要知道OG认为它是有歧义的;考点就有pronoun ambiguity这点
当pronoun和concrete noun 做出了split(这时候有99%以上的可能你就遇到了pronoun ambiguity的考点):如上 75题
当你没遇到split,OG就默认了pronoun这个指代是没有问题的,这是你要做的就是去找出这个合理的指代点:
OG12#6 In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of thePharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to vistors for cleaning and repair becausemoisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levelthat salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on thewalls,(这里them的指代是没有问题的,5个选项的them都没有做出区分)
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