PREP08-191 with独立主格结构中逻辑主语等于主句主语的疑问

gui59106375

191.
The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.

A.of their not paying back their loans on time,

B.of not paying back their loans on time, a group

C.of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group

D.that they do not pay back their loans on time,(B)

E.that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group



选项分析：
A．of their not paying back their loans表达不简洁，第一个their累赘；未划线部分的known修饰loans不合理

B．correct；本题关键在于识别出逗号后面成分的修饰对象 -- borrowers的同位语必须是a group才合理，。

C．With引导独立主格，其逻辑主语应为主句主语，逻辑不合理；such无所指，错误且多余。

D．定语从句在这里表达不简洁地道；未划线部分的known修饰loans不合理

E．定语从句在这里表达不简洁地道；such无所指，错误且多余。
疑问是这里的逻辑主语和with有什么逻辑关系吗，完全看不懂，如果按照上面C项的解释，那么下面这个句子中with引导的独立主格的逻辑主语也应该是句子主语spiders，但是完全看不懂spiders和with有什么逻辑关系，求大牛解释
162. Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.（正确句子）


162. Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.（正确句子）

jiaoguitar

prep这里的解释有误，C选项的with组成一个介宾结构，而非独立主格。介宾结构需要指向主句主语，独立主格则不需要。

独立主格的结构是，with + n + v-ing，不是这个结构的都是介宾结构。

gui59106375

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