请教大家OG13-40

flyoceanwu

40. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had long been expected to announce a reduction in output to bolster sagging oil prices, but officials of the organization just recently announced that the group will pare daily production by 1.5 million barrels by the beginning of nextyear, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were to trim outputby a total of 500,000 barrels a day.

(A) year, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were to trim output

(B) year, but only if the output of non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and Russia, is trimmed

(C) year only if the output of non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, would be trimmed

(D) year only if non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were trimming output

(E) year only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, trim output
正确答案是E选项.我想请问的是E选项中including可以用which include 代替吗?

梅豆豆

同问

梅豆豆

前几天也有注意到这个问题，我觉得可以

cd0304

我想是可以的。

小布牙

~~~？我在做这道题的时候也在想这个问题~~
NN们你们在哪里~~

N有许多故事

我的理解是，非限制性定语从句表示一次性的，有点类似于“额外说一句”的感觉，而且，如果用非限制性定语从句的话，就有一种non-opec国家只有挪威等三个国家似的；-ing形式给人的感觉像是一种持续的状态，including的三个国家也不代表non-opec国家只有这三个。。。。。个人观点，仅供参考，求大牛指点！

蓝天will

我的理解是，非限制性定语从句表示一次性的，有点类似于“额外说一句”的感觉，而且，如果用非限制性定语从句的话，就有一种non-opec国家只有挪威等三个国家似的；-ing形式给人的感觉像是一种持续的状态，including的三个国家也不代表non-opec国家只有这三个。。。。。个人观点，仅供参考，求大牛指点！

-- by 会员 N有许多故事 (2012/10/8 16:59:47)

up
用which include 代替后语义改变：non-OPEC nations只有三个国家(原句：non-OPEC nations 包含这三个国家)

DUKB24

我的理解是，非限制性定语从句表示一次性的，有点类似于“额外说一句”的感觉，而且，如果用非限制性定语从句的话，就有一种non-opec国家只有挪威等三个国家似的；-ing形式给人的感觉像是一种持续的状态，including的三个国家也不代表non-opec国家只有这三个。。。。。个人观点，仅供参考，求大牛指点！

-- by 会员 N有许多故事 (2012/10/8 16:59:47)

up
用which include 代替后语义改变：non-OPEC nations只有三个国家(原句：non-OPEC nations 包含这三个国家)

-- by 会员 蓝天will (2012/10/9 13:18:11)

both structure seem plausible

sirlancelot

C答案我不是很明白，为什么不能用被动，为什么OG解释说是模糊。而且would不能理解为虚拟语气么？