OG 249

xionghuixh

249. Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory(常备剧目，

仓库), views on musical collaboration, and vocal style were

influential on generations of bluegrass artists. was also an

inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and

Jerry Garcia. whose music differed significantly from his own.

(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in comparison to

(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when compared to

(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different from that of

249好像不是个句子???

绿色部分inspired  的逻辑主语好像不是Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-12 7:59:31编辑过]

jnlvo

inspired应该是谓语。

agk99

個人看法，即便

inspired  的逻辑主语不是Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe

至少也應該是Bill Monroe's repertory, views, and vocal styles...

eSpirit

我觉得句子是这样的：Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory(常备剧目，仓库), views on musical collaboration and vocal style influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own. 结构whose……artists部分是修饰成分，also……musicians是主句后半部分（包括谓语动词inspired).

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-13 0:03:43编辑过]

Pudding

[举手发问]

我也对句中的 “also”有疑问. 如下面用不同颜色表示, 句子真正的主语应该是Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, 后面黑色字作为同位语, 其主语是repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style.

Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.

如果整个句子是这样的结构, 那么 “also” 不是有点多余吗? 因为它后面的 inspired是真正句子主语的动作, 而前面并没有另外一个动作被提出: subject verb1, also verb2…为什么会这样?

likui

同问

stellate

kuikui要问什么？

Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.

上面黑色部分是主句，蓝色部分是定语从句，绿色部分是分词做定语。

分开来看：

主句：Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe also inspired many musicians

主语Bill Monrue, 前面的音乐家是主语同位语，also=too 副词：也

定从1：whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influenced generations of bluegrass artists.

非限定性定语从句，whose指代Bill Monroe's 作所有格代词。and连接三个并列主语repertory、views和vocal style。谓语influenced

分词定语：including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia,

相当于省略了which的非限定性定从，逻辑主语是musicians(which).   

定从2：whose music differed significantly from his own.

非限定性定语从句，whose指代musician's。主语misic 谓语differed from.

全句意思是：这个人（PM），他的作品、观点和风格影响过很多人（artists)，他自己(的精神）也鼓舞了许多musicians，(这些musicians中)包括（音乐风格与他有很大区别的）EP和JG。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-24 14:46:57编辑过]

viviana_zhuyj

解释得很清楚啊～～PFing

不过，可不可以把repertory, views,和vocal style 理解成几个名词并列呢。总觉得那个views做repertory的同位语有点难啊，特别在考场上怎么能一下子就把句子结构剖析得那么清楚呢？

stellate

你说的对，确实是三个名词并列。

考试时候也可以区分，主要是要对逗号和连接词敏感，另外区分谓语是主句还是从句谓语，从句和非谓语通常是修饰语，多数可以忽略。先找主句。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-24 14:50:29编辑过]

likui

想起来了，also是个副词，and是连词。

经常见的考点是also冒充连词，正确的形式是补成and also；

这里不然，also可以理解。

唉，我真是线性思维，晕了。

谢谢stellate