[求助]真題一道,求解釋

starfishz

As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.

a) As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing

b) As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the results that the act of stinging causes

c) The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes

d) The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in   the act of stinging causing

e) The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the results that the act of stinging causes

answer: c                      想知道(c)為何不是

---> , heavily barbed and stays       感謝各位大大~~~

LES

heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted是插入语，所以要用非谓语形式。

rt316

这里的heavily barbed and staying是一个分词结构的插入成分，因此不是一个完整的句子，句中barbed过分表被动，而staying现分表主动，两者都是分词，用and形成结构平行，而你改写的那个barbed and stays的and前后动词结构无法形成平行结构，而且stays作为完整的谓语动词也使得整个句子的完整性受到破坏。