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[数学] 新GRE考试:数学重要考点知识

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发表于 2012-5-19 13:23:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
新GRE改革,不仅在写作和语文上出现了新的变化,GRE数学上也有了很大的变化。为了让广大GRE考生能在短时间内复习完新GRE数学知识,下面为大家整理出以下新GRE数学重要考点知识。

  Set
  A set is a collection of objects or things. Each object in a set a member or element of that set.Size of a set is the number of members in the set.
  Example:
  The set of even numbers between 2 and 10 is of size 5:{2,4,6,8,10}.
  The set of primes between 2 and 10 is of size 4:{2,3,5,7}.
  Remember:
  Each member of set A belongs to A or is in the set A.
  A set can not have repeating member:{1,3,1,2}is not a set.
  Rearranging the order of the members does not change the set:{1,2,3}is same as{3,2,1}.
  Combinations
  Number of ways we can select n objects from a group of m distinct objects is m!/(n!*(m-n)!).
  Example:
  Number of possible ways to pick 4 oscar nominations from a list of 50 movies is 50!/(4!*(50-4)!)=50!/(4!*46!)=50*49*48*47/24=230300.
  Remember:
  This does not apply if there are identical objects.
  Permutation of Objects
  The number of ways n distinct objects can be ordered is n.
  Example:
  Number of ways 6 people can from a queue is 6.
  Number of ways 5 different cars can be parked in 5 parking spaces is 5.
  Remember:
  This does not apply if there are identical objects or ordering does not matter.
  以上是小编为大家整理的新GRE数学重要考点知识,希望考生对以上内容适当复习,能取得好的成绩!
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