gwd12-31,32新疑问？

ztlbox

Q31:

Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

1. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering
   
   



2. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber


3. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886and outnumbering


4. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering


5. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

the answer is e, i am wondering why not a?

outnumbering做伴随情况状语。e中，我认为时态是有问题的，outnumber 是过去发生的事情，应该是outnumbered 才对。

还有一个问题，末句中her letters ，her指代什么，前面的Emily Dickinson’s 是所有格形式出现的,后面的her肯定不能指emily, 但根据逻辑意思，它只能指emily, 难道又一个语法规则要被打破？

Q32:

Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for anybody with a pan or shovel.

1. because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for


2. because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of


3. owing to erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that had thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of


4. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for


5. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

请教一下，since 后面必须跟句子，不能只接名词，是这样吗？

但e中，erosion, movement 是动作性名词，riverbed是具体名词，不符合平行结构的要求啊，nn能解释一下吗？

谢谢

vincentcpu

這題 A 跟  E 實在有點棘手

A 的缺點

     1) 整句的句意重點變成 信在那一段時間是重點 outnumber 變成句意的伴隨發生 不合邏輯, 因為你把伴隨的動作 outnumbering 拿掉後

      2) 如果說明信在哪一段時間寫的是這句話的重點 那就大大違反另外一個 主動優先的原則 ED's letters were writen in...... ==> ED wrote the letters in ....... ETS 不會允許前面這種被動語態的表達方式的

Vincentcpu

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-24 21:14:27编辑过]

agk99

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&star=1&replyid=606654&id=54937&skin=0&page=1

兩題都是E

特別是31題，which were就是講letters很清楚，至於 her，我認為是Emily，你所謂的語法規則我不懂

我只覺得邏輯還蠻通的

ztlbox

我说的语法规则是：代词不能指代前面所有格中的名词，前面的是Emily Dickinson’s ，在语法上，后面的her不能指代emily dickinson.

agk99

如果這條規則成立，那我的理解就全部錯了

幫忙頂一下，請教各位大牛的意見

LES

代词指代确实不可以指代修饰成分，而只可以指代中心名词，请参考OG90对E的解释。

可不可以认为31题中her指代Susan Huntington Dickinson 呢？请大家讨论。

kkgmat

It's correct to use "her" to refer to "Emily Dickinson’s", but you cannot use "she".

LES

以下是引用kkgmat在2004-10-12 14:32:00的发言：
It's correct to use "her" to refer to "Emily Dickinson’s", but you cannot use "she".

嗯，这个想法很有意思！kkgmat有没有语法书或者OG的说明再验证一下？谢谢！

ztlbox

楼上的观点第一次听到，但如果连she都没有，就可以直接用her吗？

我不是不同意，是我实在不知道有没有这种用法。

kkgmat

OG90对E的解释只能说明不可以用SHE,并没有说用HER可不可以.

个人觉得HER是所有格,指代前面的所有格应该是可以的.而SHE是主格,就不能拿来指代前面所有格中的一部分.

大全417应该可以拿来参考.

LES

kkgmat，谢谢！赞一个！

贴上大全417，请大家参考。

417.        In the Soviet Union the attorney’s role is often played by the judge, who not only reserves time to hear citizens’ legal complaints and also prepares their cases should the claims be valid.

(A) and also prepares their cases should the claims be
(B) but also does the preparation of their cases if the claims should be
(C) and their cases are prepared if the claims are
(D) but also prepares their cases if the claims are（D）
(E) and prepares their cases if the claims are