PREP破解版语法注释分析006 求翻译

drizzlech

SC第6道, 下面句子已经是正确的了，求翻译。另外为什么这里的 that代指的是 animals，而不是list。 谢谢！

The list of animals that exhibita preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, orfoot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates

附：原文
6.    (24841-!-item-!-188;#058&001528)

The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw,
paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

(A) exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(B) exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded and includes
(C) exhibit a preference in either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(D) exhibit a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(E) exhibit the preference as to either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded and includes  

考点:主谓一致辞（Agreement）    平行对称（Parallelism）




1)    主谓一致:本句要注意两处主谓一致,一是The list…has been,二是animals that exhibit
2) either…or…结构要平行

(A) that指代animals,因此that从句的谓语应该用复数; either…or…结构中using the right和left
hand不平行
(B) exhibits使用错误导致主谓不一致; and includes和has been平行,共同作为The list的谓语.则该
句子可化为The list… has been expanded the lower vertebrates和The list… includes the lower
vertebrates两个句子,前者明显不通.
(C) either using the right or the left hand结构不平行
(D)    正确,    注意到了两个地方的主谓一致;the right和the left平行且使用to include避免了B选项的
错误
(E) as表示作为…的意思,后面应该接简单名词; either…or结构不平行; has been expanded and
includes改变了原句的意思

句子结构: The list of animals that…has been expanded to…

补充说明:
正确选项D中的for using并不是表示目的的意思,而是preference的固定搭配.    做题时不能看到for
doing就认为错误

mslancaster

(The list of)( animals that exhibita preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, orfoot))( has been expanded)( to include the lower vertebrates)

that是典型的限制性定语从句，说明这些animals的性质而非任意的animals

has 才是list的谓语

drizzlech

(The list of)( animals that exhibita preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, orfoot))( has been expanded)( to include the lower vertebrates)

that是典型的限制性定语从句，说明这些animals的性质而非任意的animals

has 才是list的谓语

-- by 会员 mslancaster (2012/4/7 19:29:57)

谢谢，这句子可以这么翻译吗？

动物使用左右手(爪，蹄，腿）偏好的列表已经扩展到包括低等的脊椎动物。