请教GWD语法和逻辑题

蓝兰紫籽

Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded. C

1. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
   
2. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
   
3. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreementbesigned by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
   
4. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
   
5. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were
   
   C选项为什么要用be原型啊？？
   

Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it.That plan is ill-conceived:if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders.On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable.But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires.And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.


In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?

1. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
   
2. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
   
3. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
   
4. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy（拥护） of a particular strategy.
   
   

  E。The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.


答案选d，我认为是C，请教各位NN

Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.C

1. that they not be named
   
2. that their names will not be used
   
3. that their names are not used
   
4. of not having their names
   
5. of not naming them
   
   这题从结构上完全不清楚啊，有木有好心人帮我仔细分析一下
   

Most insomnia is not an illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications, anxiety about travel, or stress before a job interview.E

Aan illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications

Ban illness or a physical condition so much as symptomatic of another problem that may be a simple one, like a reaction caused by certain medications

Cso much an illness or a physical condition but a symptom of another problem that may be as simple as when certain medications cause a reaction

Dso much an illness or a physical condition, but it is a symptom of another problem, maybe a simple one like certain medications causing a reaction

Eso much an illness or a physical condition but symptomatic of another problem, maybe simply a reaction to certain medications

这题我选的a，答案为什么是E，真是搞不懂



When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position. A

1. When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.
   
2. Whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, which are each ready to slide into the appropriate position.
   
3. Many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position when an active tooth is lost or worn down.
   
4. The many spare teeth lying in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which is ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
   
5. In the shark’s jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
   
   这道题我在a、d、e之间犹豫很久啊~~
   
   P.S各位有木有GWD的详解，每天都来问题搞得我很不好意思的啦~~
   

treewing929

Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded. C

is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreementbesigned by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

C选项为什么要用be原型啊？？

Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it.That plan is ill-conceived:if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders.On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable.But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires.And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.


In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?

The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy（拥护） of a particular strategy.

  E。The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.


答案选d，我认为是C，请教各位NN

Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.C

that they not be named
that their names will not be used
that their names are not used
of not having their names
of not naming them

这题从结构上完全不清楚啊，有木有好心人帮我仔细分析一下

Most insomnia is not an illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications, anxiety about travel, or stress before a job interview.E

Aan illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications

Ban illness or a physical condition so much as symptomatic of another problem that may be a simple one, like a reaction caused by certain medications

Cso much an illness or a physical condition but a symptom of another problem that may be as simple as when certain medications cause a reaction

Dso much an illness or a physical condition, but it is a symptom of another problem, maybe a simple one like certain medications causing a reaction

Eso much an illness or a physical condition but symptomatic of another problem, maybe simply a reaction to certain medications

这题我选的a，答案为什么是E，真是搞不懂



When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position. A

When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.
Whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, which are each ready to slide into the appropriate position.
Many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position when an active tooth is lost or worn down.
The many spare teeth lying in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which is ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
In the shark’s jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.

这道题我在a、d、e之间犹豫很久啊~~

P.S各位有木有GWD的详解，每天都来问题搞得我很不好意思的啦~~

-- by 会员 蓝兰紫籽 (2012/3/25 18:20:26)

第一條答案是 C?? 好像 A 較好

treewing929

Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it.That plan is ill-conceived:if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders.On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable.But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires.And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.


In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?

1. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
   
   
2. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
   
   
3. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
   
   
4. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy（拥护） of a particular strategy.
   
   E。The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
   
   
   答案选d，我认为是C，请教各位NN
   
   

plan to do, 指strategy

treewing929

Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.C

1. that they not be named
   
   
2. that their names will not be used
   
   
3. that their names are not used
   
   
4. of not having their names
   
   
5. of not naming them
   
   这题从结构上完全不清楚啊，有木有好心人帮我仔细分析一下
   
   什麼? 這條答案是 C 嗎? 我認為 C 錯, A 比較好....................
   

treewing929

Most insomnia is not an illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications, anxiety about travel, or stress before a job interview.E

Aan illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications

Ban illness or a physical condition so much as symptomatic of another problem that may be a simple one, like a reaction caused by certain medications

Cso much an illness or a physical condition but a symptom of another problem that may be as simple as when certain medications cause a reaction

Dso much an illness or a physical condition, but it is a symptom of another problem, maybe a simple one like certain medications causing a reaction

Eso much an illness or a physical condition but symptomatic of another problem, maybe simply a reaction to certain medications

这题我选的a，答案为什么是E，真是搞不懂


so much as 不好, 而且沒有 but 轉折

treewing929

When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position. A

1. When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.
   
   
2. Whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, which are each ready to slide into the appropriate position.
   
   
3. Many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position when an active tooth is lost or worn down.
   
   
4. The many spare teeth lying in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which is ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
   
   
5. In the shark’s jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.
   
   这道题我在a、d、e之间犹豫很久啊~~
   
   
   沒有了 conjunction.