(转)阅读36套思路分析笔记以及题目讨论帖---欢迎加入

普渡哥

最近每天在研究阅读，觉得开始做出了感觉。抓作者思维和文章逻辑层次是解题的关键。
这里开个帖子积累一些自己每天的阅读笔记以及问题讨论，欢迎加入。

普渡哥

Exercise 6

最后一篇文章

When the same parameters and quantitative theory
are used to analyze both termite colonies and troops
of rhesus macaques, we will have a unified science of
sociobiology. I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. Consider termites and macaques. Both form cooperative groups that occupy territories. In both kinds of society there is a well-marked division of labor. Members of both groups communicate to each other hunger, alarm, hostility, caste status or rank, and reproductive status. From the specialist‘s point of view, this comparison may at first seem facile—or worse. But it is out of such deliberate oversimplification that the beginnings of a general theory are made. (134 words)

现象解释型文章
文章结构为 第一句主旨，第二句给出作者态度，赞成相似点，以下为举例说明相似点，可以略读，最后一句为态度，有保留的赞成。

12. Which of the following best summarizes the
author‘s main point?
(A) Oversimplified comparisons of animal
societies could diminish the likelihood of
developing a unified science of
sociobiology.
(B) Understanding the ways in which animals as
different as termites and rhesus macaques
resemble each other requires train in
both biology and sociology.
(C) Most animals organize themselves into
societies that exhibit patterns of group
behavior similar to those of human
societies.
(D) Animals as different as termites and rhesus
macaques follow certain similar and
predictable patterns of behavior.
(E) A study of the similarities between insect
and vertebrate societies could provide the
basis for a unified science of sociobiology.
主旨题，从作者支持的similarity直接选E
13. Select the sentence in the passage in which the author
suggests that There are significant structural
differences between insect and vertebrate societies
at first glance句
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890‘s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been
Line precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is,
5 the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. Actually, however, new lands were taken up for farming in the United States throughout and beyond the nineteenth century. The emphasis of the presumed disappearance of  U" T1 t. C& E9 |% k
10 the American frontier obscured the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. Huge tracts of land were being settled and farmed in Argentina, Australia, Canada, and in) P$ P3 W& x! ]* N$ |5 a9 V
15 the American West, and these areas were joined with one another and with the countries of Europe into an interdependent market system. Consequently, agrarian depressions no longer were local or national in scope, and they struck several nations whose internal frontiers had
20 not vanished or were not about to vanish. Between the early 1870‘s and the 1890‘s, the mounting agrarian discontent in America paralleled the almost uninterrupted decline in the prices of American agricultural products on foreign markets.
(198 words)

这篇我认为是新老观点型。
逻辑思路
先提出老观点，农民不满是因为没有可用土地
但是事实上有可用土地，
那么原因如何呢？第三句给出了国际贸易。
以下为国际贸易的影响，

这里有个地方不明白，
国际贸易与边境是否开放，以及农民不满是什么关系？

10. The author implies that, after certain territories
and countries had been joined into an
interdependent market system in the
nineteenth century, agrarian depressions
within that system
(A) spread to several nations, excluding those in)
which the internal frontier remained open
(B) manifested themselves in several nations
including those in which new land
remained available for farming
正确答案，
new land remained available for farming=internal frontiers had not vanished?
为什么？

(C) slowed down the pace of new technological
developments in international
communications and transportation
(D) affected the local and national prices of the
nonagricultural products of several nations
(E) encouraged several nations to sell more of
their agricultural products on foreign
markets

普渡哥

Initially the Vinaver theory that Malory‘s eight romances, once thought to be fundamentally unified. were in fact eight independent works produced both a
Line sense of relief and an unpleasant shock. Vinaver‘s
5 theory comfortably explained away the apparent contradictions of chronology and made each romance independently satisfying. It was, however, disagreeable to find that what had been thought of as one book was now eight books. Part of this response was the natural
10 reaction to the disturbance of set ideas. Nevertheless, even now, after lengthy consideration of the theory‘s refined but legitimate observations, one cannot avoid the conclusion that the eight romances are only one work. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the
15 theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.
(154 words)

这片文章特别有趣，绕了好多转折。好，现在我们来一个一个的看这些转折
第一句话
第1 Initially 的观点 M8R unified
第2转折 然而 V人认为 eight independent works
第二句话
V人解释 独立的原因
第3转折
发现 是一本书， 为什么呢，部分因为有些人被从前第1的观点所影响了
第4转折， 还是发现是一本书
第5，表明作者态度，并非不同意V人的独立理论，乃是对implication不同意
即有保留的反对，或者不情愿的赞同
逻辑思路抓清楚了，才能很快的解题

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author
believes which of the following about Malory‘s
works?
□A There are meaningful links between and
among the romances.
□B The subtleties of the romances are obscured
when they are taken as one work..
□C Any contradictions in chronology among the
romances are less important than their over
all unity.
6. The author of the passage concedes which of the
following about the Vinaver theory?
(A) It gives a clearer understanding of the unity of
Malory‘s romances.
(B) It demonstrates the irrationality of considering
Malory‘s romances to be unified.
(C) It establishes acceptable links between Malory‘s
romances and modern novels.
(D) It unifies earlier and later theories concerning
the chronology of Malory‘s romances.
(E) It makes valid and subtle comments about
Malory‘s romances.
7. Select the sentence in the passage that suggests that, in
evaluating the Vinaver theory, some critics were
initially biased by previous interpretations of Malory‘s work.

kop

各种给力

普渡哥

re

jurat911

I'm in

line8988

文章最后一句 It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the ------ 这句话中冒号的后部分 that the romances met be taken in any or no particular------ 这句话是解释了冒号前的it's implications呢 还是解释了冒号前的rejecting it's implication呢？

helloxiuyuan

弱弱的问一句现在还讨论吗。。。