晕了，帮忙指点！og74

shiningstar

Growing competitive pressures may be encouraging auditors to bend the rules in favor of clients;auditors may,for instance,allow a questionable loan to remain on the books in order to maintain a bank's profits on paper.
a) clients;auditors may,for instance,allow
b) clients,as an instance,to allow
c) clients,like to allow
d) clients,such as to be allowing
e) clients;which might ,as an instance,be the allowing of

我记得同位语是修饰最近的名词的。迷糊了，我想问一下，which啥时候修饰前面一句话，啥时候修饰最近的名词？能否举例一说？e这种表达对么？一句话里面有个which修饰前面一句话？谢谢了！！！

携隐

这个题E好像就是错的吧！

xealot

OG的解释里不止一次地说，Which 引导的句子不能修饰前面一句话，或者一个“意思”。虽然我们平时都是这样用的。

sophie_zyy

which修饰的是单个名词,不指带整个句子

在此题中,由于出现了分号所以后面应该是一个句子,而which只是引导一个定语从句,显然是错了。

shiningstar

谢谢各位的解释

附上解释吧：The first independent clause of the sentence describes a general situation; in A, the best choice, a second independent clause clearly and grammatically presents an example of this circumstance. Choice B uses as an instance ungrammatically: as an instance requires of to form such idiomatic constructions as “She cited x as an instance of y.” Also, this construction cannot link infinitives such as to bend and to allow. The infinitive is again incorrect in C and D. C misuses like, a comparative preposition, to introduce an example. D requires by in place of to be. E, aside from being wordy and imprecise, uses the pronoun which to refer vaguely to the whole preceding clause rather than to a specific noun referent.

To 携隐: e就是错的阿，我就是不明白og关于which的解释.都怪我没有把问题说清楚。

To xealot :接受。

To sophie_zyy :看看og的解释，好像og看来，这种表达方式中which是指代前面一句话，好像不是你所说的

只是引导一个定于从句

啊，所以我才糊涂的。

是不是which没有指代前面一句话的时候啊?为何which用在这里og会认为因其指代前面一句话而成为错误选项呢？

我的问题是，看了这道题目（其实不是针对这道题目）我想起来一个问题：像这种成份，有时候是修饰紧跟的名词，有时候是修饰一句话，但是一是搞不清楚都是具体什么情况了，能否指点一下呀？？？不知道大家明不明白我的意思啊。谢谢！

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-30 22:16:51编辑过]

rt316

uses the pronoun which to refer vaguely to the whole preceding clause rather than to a specific noun referent.

OG的意思是：E错误地用which指代前面的句子而不是指代一个指定的名词，换言之，which不能指代句子，只能修饰名词。

shiningstar

谢谢！

那我说的那些:同位语，还有which引导的非限定性定于从句是不是都是修饰最近的名词？或者逗号前的名词？

请指教，谢谢！

rt316

以下是引用shiningstar在2004-8-31 2:19:00的发言：

谢谢！

那我说的那些:同位语，还有which引导的非限定性定于从句是不是都是修饰最近的名词？或者逗号前的名词？

定从，无论是限定还是非限定都是修饰前置名词，但是，是否修饰的是就近名词就不一定了，要从逻辑和语法角度综合分析。

shiningstar

嗯，又看了几道题现在能理解这句话的意思了，谢谢

blur

Agree with stoneren