请问og56题 e选项 为何不好（老问题）

hedayong

E is awkwardly phrased and produces a sentence fragment, because the appositive noun phrase Architects and stonemasons cannot serve as the subject of were the Maya.

为什么？

56. Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.

(A) huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport

(B) without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya

(C)the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel

(D) there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya

(E)  were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters

A, B, and D illogically suggest that the palace and temple clusters were architects and stonemasons. For the modification to be logical. Architects and stonemasons must immediately precede the Maya, the noun phrase it is meant to modify. A, B, and D also use the passive verb form were built, which produces unnecessary awkwardness and wordiness. E is awkwardly phrased and produces a sentence fragment, because the appositive noun phrase Architects and stonemasons cannot serve as the subject of were the Maya. C, the best answer, places the Maya immediately after its modifier and uses the active verb form built.

sophie_zyy

Architects and stonemasons是作为同位语出现的,所以主句的主语要和它是同样性质,而E中的Architects and stonemasons变为了主语,the Maya 变为了宾语.

hedayong

有何不可？

vincent0330

Architects and stonemasons,   (E)  were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters

多了这逗号, 句子结构零散

1284901

I think E changes the focus of this sentence.  In A, The maya built ... is the main idea.  In E, maya were architects is the main meaning.

hedayong

有道理。

小女公子

请问同位语放在句首 是就近修饰呢，还是修饰修饰主句主语？？

薰衣紫草

你是说谓语吗? 谓语由主语来定.

小女公子

不是不是…………

eg

1.        The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.

(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.

(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.（A）

(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

B a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse”究竟是谁的同位语？也就说，把is改为are，b是否正确呢？？

透明萝卜

同位语在句首修饰主句主语，同时不也就是就近修饰吗？