GWD07-20

tony6

Q20:

The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.

that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but

that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also

having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but

cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also

cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but

答案E。这题没有人问，大家都没有问题吗？做的时候我也选了E，但搞不懂句子的结构，划线部分与未划线部分如何连接的呢？请教。

roberta

以下是引用tony6在2004-8-18 15:37:00的发言：

Q20:

The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.

1. that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but


2. that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also


3. having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but


4. cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also


5. cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but

句子主干是：The first trenches have yielded strong evidence.

evidence 后面的that。。是一个同位语结构。

答案E。这题没有人问，大家都没有问题吗？做的时候我也选了E，但搞不懂句子的结构，划线部分与未划线部分如何连接的呢？请教。

leeon

The first trenches (cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, )have yielded strong evidence {that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose (simultaneously with but independently of )the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.}

tony6

谢谢LEEON和ROBERTA。

这种动词分别跟两个介词的方式，虽然不是第一次见到，96年12月北美TOEFL阅读中还有2、3个介词连用的情况：

what we today call America folk arts was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday "folks" who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portaits.

但是本句中这样用, 介词的搭配没有问题吗？

我查了LONGMAN，arise 只有跟介词from和out of的用法，没有本句中的with和of的用法。请教。

leeon

arise后面能跟的介词很多，in,at,through,by,on...这里的介词of却比较少见，我想这里的of相当于介词among,表达arise independently在...当中.

蓝妹妹

可是，为什么要用完成时have yielded 呢？

hanson_luo

这题关键是考语法，前面为什么用完成时，后面用一般过去时呢？

hanson_luo

up up

dajiao

I choose c,

why is c wrong?

sereny

C. 从句中没有理由用过去进行时，且开头用完成时的进行时修饰主语也不对，因为此处强调的是被动，不是强调状态