og 235 help

yzhao26

i think no difference

lcy19812000

这道题主语的关键判断点是：

career的意思：1、职业；2、生涯、经历、职业生涯

这里的career取的是第2个意思。

所以通过这道题，我们可以记住span、culminate更优先于与career而不是person搭配，当一个约定俗成来记就好了。

supertom888

还有一个问题：D、E中的had begun和has begun为什么不对？因为Friedrich Miiller's career应该在题目这句话写作之前已经结束了，所以我觉得按照句子的意思来讲，这里应该用完成时才对。

是不是因为要和后面的culminated平行，所以要用began？

请NN指点

imagine8712

begin (something)
                        as something
                    

phrasal verb

to be a particular thing at the start of your existence, working life etc:

Roger began his career as an office boy.

 

ap‧pren‧tice‧ship [uncountable and countable]

the job of being an apprentice, or the period of time in which you are an apprentice:

He's
                                serving
                            an
                            apprenticeship
                                as a printer.

a five-year apprenticeship

 

这都是字典里的解释~希望有点参考价值

还有关于of的一个说法:

used after nouns that refer to actions, or to people who do something, in order to show who or what the action is done to:

the cancellation of the meeting

the killing of innocent children

supporters of the project

这说明在C里面,apprenticeship of being a Sanskrit scholar说的是apprenticeship是a scholar,所以不通~

接受批评~

imagine8712

不知道supertom888 考完了没有,还能不能看到这个帖子

之前我也被og弄昏了,不知道现在完成时到底想表达什么,我又看了一遍,发现og10和og11的说法是有变化的,

在og10中,大多数都说现在完成时是表达:something that happened in the past, 这个可以看很多例子g10(88,90,213,265)

但是在og11中第一题就说,现在完成时must show action continuing into the present, as the use of the present perfect does here.所以就矛盾了,但我觉得og11的说法是对的,现在完成时表达的动作是,开始在过去,一直持续到现在的动作

imagine8712

og10的一个例子说明了og10的自我矛盾:

265. Thomas Eakins' powerful style and his choices of subject--the advances in modern surgery, the discipline of sport, the strains of individuals in tension with society or even with themselves--was as disturbing to his own time as it is compel­ling for ours.

(A)  was as disturbing to his own time as it is

(B)   were as disturbing to his own time as they are

(C)  has been as disturbing in his own time as they are

(D)  had been as disturbing in his own time as
                    it was

(E)   have been as disturbing in his own time as

Choice B, the best answer, exhibits correct subject-verb agreement and uses appropriate verb tenses. Choices A, C, and D contain errors of agreement: the compound subject style and... choices of subject requires a plural verb and should correspond to the plural pronoun they, not it. Further­more, C wrongly shifts to the present perfect tense (has been) to characterize something that happened in the past, while D uses the past tense was to characterize something that is happening in the present. In E, while the plural have agrees in number with the compound subject, the use of the present perfect tense (have been) is inappropriate for characterizing the effect of Eakins' work in his own time.

imagine8712

265这个例子中,想表达的是过去发生的事情,按原来的说法应该是可以用现在完成时的,但这里都不可以,都用了过去时,所以在og11里,ets应该是改变了

szy733

up

fishlibai

我和supertom888有一样的疑问，这里为什么不用过去完成时，而用现在完成时？

fishlibai

以下是引用imagine8712在2008-12-11 10:55:00的发言：

265这个例子中,想表达的是过去发生的事情,按原来的说法应该是可以用现在完成时的,但这里都不可以,都用了过去时,所以在og11里,ets应该是改变了

mm你解释了好几楼，还是没解释为什么不用过去完成时呢?