三道疑惑的LZM语法

心静

E1-13：
Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.
B) to keep it from
C) to avoid
D) in order that it would avoid
E) in order to keep from
问题：这里说选C，但我清楚的记得OG中选B

E2-5:
Several recent studies suggest that a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allerigies following the onset of a minor viral infection.
B) children born into families whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allerigies
C) a child born into a family the members of which  have allergies will probably develop an allergy
D) in those families where members have allergies, children will probably develop allergies themselves.
E)children born into families in which there are allergies will  themselves probably develop an allergy.
问题：答案选B，我选C，觉得“a minor viral infection”应该对应“an allergy”，但想想family后面没有逗号确实不大好，但B中的“will probably themselves develop”这种表达好象没见过。

E2-7:
Discrimination in wages paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have given rise to substantial differentials between the wages of housepainters and secretaries and between the wages of parking-lot attendants and library assistants.
D) that favors predominantly male occdupations over those that are the predominantly female has
E) in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female has
问题：答案选E，但是“occupations ”怎么能对应“female”？

siebel

1 og的正确。lzm错误。
2 will probably themselves do 好像不常用，但是还是蛮常见的
3 D的问题关键是that从句修饰谁？如果修饰discrimination,明摆着逻辑意思不合理。如果修饰wages，则favors用动词单数不语法。

心静

2 ）“好像不常用，但是还是蛮常见的”---这让我想起“虎口脱险”中可爱的指挥先生。：）
那就是说“will probably themselves do“”这种形式是可以的，对吧？
3）我也觉得D是错的，但能否帮我解释一下E为什么对吗？我觉得E还是存在对称问题。

siebel

2 yes
3 in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female (occupations) has

joywzy

以下是引用siebel在2003-6-14 12:40:00的发言：

3 in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female (occupations) has

是怎样判断是省略了还不是错误呢？

谢谢。

siebel

有具体例子才好说。这题主渭一致做出。判断省略不影响选择。

joywzy

以下是引用siebel在2003-6-14 19:39:00的发言：
有具体例子才好说。这题主渭一致做出。判断省略不影响选择。

siebel, pls take this exercise as an example. Could u please give me some illustration ?

Thanks.

siebel

以下是引用joywzy在2003-6-14 20:19:00的发言：

siebel, pls take this exercise as an example. Could u please give me some illustration ?

Thanks.

嗬嗬，这题实际上是事后诸葛。这个题的思路请看3楼4楼。之所以牵扯到省略的问题是为了--解释--为什么e对。此题中省略不可以作为判断的依据。

joywzy

以下是引用siebel在2003-6-14 20:39:00的发言：

嗬嗬，这题实际上是事后诸葛。这个题的思路请看3楼4楼。之所以牵扯到省略的问题是为了--解释--为什么e对。此题中省略不可以作为判断的依据。

Referring to E2-7:

Discrimination in wages paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have given rise to substantial differentials between the wages of housepainters and secretaries and between the wages of parking-lot attendants and library assistants.
D) that favors predominantly male occdupations over those that are the predominantly female has
E) in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female has

why  E is better than D? Instead, I chose D due to the same reason of xinjin.

thanks.

QY

关于3,E更好些,简洁!