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再问OG11中,based on 和 basing on

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31#
发表于 2006-3-19 21:59:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用清清小蚂蚁在2006-3-19 18:30:00的发言:
强调一下下,任何时候都是BASED ON

哦?确切?

32#
发表于 2006-3-20 00:44:00 | 只看该作者

在GMAT语法中只要是BASE 就是BASED ON ,确实只有这种被动用法,

33#
发表于 2006-3-20 14:32:00 | 只看该作者

噢!记住了!谢谢MM

34#
发表于 2006-3-20 18:17:00 | 只看该作者

With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis是修饰主语scholars的伴随状语,错在used for a basis,可能修饰writers了,有点混淆了,正确的用法应该是Using accounts of various ancient writers for a basis,这将会比E更好



我不同意这个说法。


with sth done是一种结构。没有错。但从简洁原则来看,太罗嗦拉。


加it肯定是不对的,basing是非谓语动词,后面怎么能够加it做宾语,所以我认为不对。

35#
发表于 2006-3-20 18:28:00 | 只看该作者
Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”

(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers


(B) Basing it on various ancient writers’ accounts


(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis


(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they usedE


(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers


而且我觉得大家在做这个题时进入了一个误区,这里不应该是在讨论base的用法,这里很明显就是:


由base开头的一个伴随状语,主句是后面的scholars have painted a sketchy picture 。


当前面是非谓语动词时,前面的主语是主句的主语,也就是scholar.


ETS当然会说it 指代不明拉


退一万步来考虑base


base  sth  on sth


并不是因为base是及物动词,我想字典的分化他应该是成语动词吧


可以用base  on sth ,也可以用base  sth on  sth


比如牛津的字典给了这样的例句。


i  base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.


this novel is based on historical facts.


36#
发表于 2006-6-4 19:15:00 | 只看该作者

同意楼上的观点!

37#
发表于 2006-6-6 07:59:00 | 只看该作者
其实大家没有陷入误区啊,因为不知道base的合适的用法,所以不清楚scholar做它的逻辑主语是否合适。
38#
发表于 2006-8-28 12:22:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用cocomalawi在2006-3-20 18:28:00的发言:
Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”

(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers

(B) Basing it on various ancient writers’ accounts

(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis

(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they usedE

(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers

而且我觉得大家在做这个题时进入了一个误区,这里不应该是在讨论base的用法,这里很明显就是:

由base开头的一个伴随状语,主句是后面的scholars have painted a sketchy picture 。

当前面是非谓语动词时,前面的主语是主句的主语,也就是scholar.

ETS当然会说it 指代不明拉

退一万步来考虑base

base  sth  on sth

并不是因为base是及物动词,我想字典的分化他应该是成语动词吧

可以用base  on sth ,也可以用base  sth on  sth

比如牛津的字典给了这样的例句。

i  base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.

this novel is based on historical facts.


不同意这位MM,最后一个是被动,只要是主动的话肯定不能用base on sth的

划线的句子的正常语序是sb?based?on this novel on historical facts

大家继续讨论

我觉得熏衣MM的动作喝状态是有道理的,句子这么改应该是对的:

Based on accounts of various ancient writers,a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult has been painted byscholars that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”

虽然被动,但是估计没有什么语法错误

39#
发表于 2006-10-15 16:18:00 | 只看该作者

it为什么不能指代 a sketchy picture


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-15 16:18:19编辑过]
40#
发表于 2006-10-18 17:30:00 | 只看该作者

一般来说it不做向后指代

ms语法题里面就1-2个出现向后指代的

ETS不喜欢吧~~

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