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It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.

正确答案: C

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歌德巴赫猜想(大全505)

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楼主
发表于 2004-7-22 12:05:00 | 只看该作者

歌德巴赫猜想(大全505)

1.        Migraine, the most debilitating common form of headache, afflicts perhaps 18 million Americans, who collectively lose 64 million workdays a year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost work time.


(A) year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost


(B) year and thus cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost


(C) year, so as to cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost


(D) year that costs the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses andB


(E) year, which thus cost the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and


A:they只能指代Americans,错,无此用法。


B:cost如果是一般时,数不对,如果是过去时,不平行


C:so as to仅用于系表结构,且仍不能确定是Migraine cost还是Americans cost


D:that修饰对象错


E:which修饰对象错


所以,此题唯一可能的答案就是-------------------F

沙发
发表于 2004-7-22 12:29:00 | 只看该作者

    B的cost的发起者是18 million Americans

   数是对的

   题目的疑问人如何去cost

   这个题目讨论很多,你找几个帖子看看

   祝tony考出N分

板凳
发表于 2004-7-22 12:31:00 | 只看该作者

将B代入:

Migraine, the most debilitating common form of headache, afflicts perhaps 18 million Americans, who collectively lose 64 million workdays a year and thus cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost work time.

cost 的逻辑主语是Americans, 为一般现在时。

地板
发表于 2004-7-22 12:36:00 | 只看该作者

哈哈,和power撞楼了!

“ 题目的疑问人如何去cost”

偶觉得这里关键是用了thus这个词。请参考longman上的解释:

thus / ðʌs / formal
1[sentence adverb] as a result of something that you have just mentioned

还是要去看看前辈们的讨论......

5#
发表于 2004-7-22 12:52:00 | 只看该作者

     呵呵,我是被歌德巴赫猜想吸引进来的。。。

     LES定下什么时候考了么??

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-7-22 13:12:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用dreadpower在2004-7-22 12:29:00的发言:

    B的cost的发起者是18 million Americans


   数是对的


   题目的疑问人如何去cost


   这个题目讨论很多,你找几个帖子看看


   祝tony考出N分


偶搜遍了坛子里关于此题的帖子,都没有结论的说。



同时,LONGMAN里所有的例句没有一个COST是由人发出的,请见:


A full day's activities will cost you £45.


His proposals could cost the taxpayer around £8 billion a year.


How much would it cost us to replace?


not cost somebody a penny (=cost nothing)


It won't cost you a penny for the first six months.


cost a (small) fortune/a pretty penny (=have a very high price)


It's costing us a fortune in phone bills.


cost a bomb/a packet British English (=have a very high price)


What a fantastic dress. It must have cost a bomb!


Lighting can change the look of a room and needn't cost the earth (=have a price which is too high) .


Getting that insured is going to cost you an arm and a leg (=have a very high price) .


2


cost somebody their job/life/marriage etc


when something makes you lose your job etc


Joe's brave action cost him his life.


His strong stand on the issue could have cost him his job.


Bad management could be costing this club a chance at the title.


3


cost somebody dear/dearly


to make someone suffer a lot or to lose something important


A couple of missed chances in the first half cost them dear.


The scandal has cost Nicholson dearly.


5


it will cost you


spoken used to say that something will be expensive


Tickets are available, but they'll cost you!



还有,J大侠的例句也是如此:


nearly 130 million Americans are overweight or obese – a condition that cost the nation $117 billion in medical and other expenses in 2000.


It is estimated that cardiovascular diseases will cost our nation more than $368 billion in 2004



N分嘛,估计希望8大,但考N次还4有可能滴,哈哈

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-7-22 13:21:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用dreadpower在2004-7-22 12:52:00的发言:

     呵呵,我是被歌德巴赫猜想吸引进来的。。。  


看来为帖子取个好名字还4很重要的吗,哈哈

偶前些日子发贴,都冠以“大全XXX”或“OGXXX”,多数都寻8见踪影了,5555

看来,MARKETING真的很重要哎,。。。CC

8#
发表于 2004-7-22 13:58:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用dreadpower在2004-7-22 12:52:00的发言:

     呵呵,我是被歌德巴赫猜想吸引进来的。。。


     LES定下什么时候考了么??


咳,总要考的......

9#
发表于 2004-7-22 14:56:00 | 只看该作者
我记得白勇语法里写过COST的主语不能是人的
10#
发表于 2004-7-22 15:12:00 | 只看该作者
cost主语的却不能是人,我们只能说sb spend ... on, 或者sth cost us ..。我在longman和collins词典也都没查到这样的用法。
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