gwd-3-22

b5b55

Q22:

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding

Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

我怎么觉得D的To hold改变了句意。困惑！

rhod

没有啊，很符合逻辑啊. 你的理解是什么呢？

jackylin76

D.选项Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold还原后是否为Because of a law passed in 1933 making to hold gold in form of bullion or coins a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United Stated citizen)?

另外1.because of 后不是只能跟简洁的名词吗?这个正确选项怎么跟了一大串复杂结构?

2.D中的to hold 改成holding是不是更好?这两种表达有什么区别呢?

philikittist

because of 的focus是something，because的focus是event，不是绝对以长短论，要看真正的原因是某个事物还是某件事情。

make it adj +从句 和 make it adj+to do 都是对的，这里的it作宾补，代替的是从句和to do。但是这道题的从句形式的时态有问题。

rhod

because of 的focus是something，because的focus是event，不是绝对以长短论，要看真正的原因是某个事物还是某件事情。

philikittist mm的这个看法有道理。

但是这道题的从句形式的时态有问题。

什么问题呀？

philikittist

主要是主谓单复数不一致，a citizen 应该对应holds。而且AB后面的that用一般现在时，和整个句子的过去时不协调，因为如果说这里可以用一般现在时，后面的found也最好用一般现在时。

b5b55

我明白了。philikittist你在仔细看看，时态没问题。

philikittist

以下是引用b5b55在2004-7-23 11:28:00的发言：

我明白了。philikittist你在仔细看看，时态没问题。

I agree with u,3X!

blackhorse

怎么没有人去选C呀？C的错误在哪里？

不被爱的猪

A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding  gold in the form of bullion or coins

首先句子没有谓语，整句话后面都是定语修饰A LAW. 而且名词和后面的句子不能并列。

其次make it a crime的用法，原文的意思是拥有金子的行为算犯罪，所以后面跟的是for a citizen to hold gold.

C中的意思变成了拥有金子的人是犯罪，逻辑不清，holding gold作为定语修饰a citizen，make it a crime 中的it 就指代a citizen了。

一点看法，请NN指正