gwd 3-22,27

Maggiewjy

1. Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.正确选项。

compition frome western farms.来自western farms的压力。没有错

小女公子

以下是引用Maggieyin在2004-10-29 1:28:00的发言：

我的理解如下，不知对不对，请讨论。

Q22:

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

1. On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold 逻辑关系不对，making 分词短语主语必须和On account of 短语主语一致。
   
2. With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold 主谓搭配错误，a United States citizen hold， 但是a law 和makes没有问题，因为法律，风俗习惯应使用一般现在时。
   
3. A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding 句子不完整，A law passed in 1933 that 。。。， Immigrant found that
   
4. Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 正确选项
   
5. Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 分词时态错误，1933年的事不能再being passed 了。

Q27:

Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.

1. Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing. it 指代不明。
   
2. Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising. 逻辑关系错误，Once predominantly 的主语是competition in the mid
   
3. Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state. it 指代不明，同时caused 与 by 相距遥远
   
4. It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising. it 指代不明。

我觉得这里的it不是指代把?是逻辑主语。D应该是错在by。请指教

1. Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.正确选项。

ethyl

D: it指代错误，正如rhod所说，不能用来指代所有格的Pennsylvania; was …causing改变时态，不好；by也不好

northeuro

Q27:

Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.

1. Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing. it 指代不明。

27题补充一个自己的看法，A中还有that也指代不明，ETS不偏好这种单独出现的this/that/these/those

fychen66

以下是引用Maggieyin在2004-10-29 1:28:00的发言：

我的理解如下，不知对不对，请讨论。

Q22:

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

1. On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold 逻辑关系不对，making 分词短语主语必须和On account of 短语主语一致。
   
2. With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold 主谓搭配错误，a United States citizen hold， 但是a law 和makes没有问题，因为法律，风俗习惯应使用一般现在时。
   
3. A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding 句子不完整，A law passed in 1933 that 。。。， Immigrant found that   可不可以把passed理解为分词短语修饰law? 同样that从句也修饰law。这种表达方式可以吗？ 这样的话就不会产生句子不完整的错误了啊！可以吗？
   
4. Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 正确选项
   
5. Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 分词时态错误，1933年的事不能再being passed 了。

Q27:

Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.

1. Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing. it 指代不明。
   
2. Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising. 逻辑关系错误，Once predominantly 的主语是competition in the mid
   
3. Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state. it 指代不明，同时caused 与 by 相距遥远
   
4. It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising. it 指代不明。
   
5. Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.正确选项。

eray008

这个解释很经典。。不愧为nn

berryfox

关于27题，大家不觉的E改变了原句意吗？原句的意思是livestock raising曾经是predominantly grain-producing，但并没有说Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state。我选了A，虽然A的it指代不是很清楚，但根据代词指代最近的名词的话，它应指代livestock raising，这样来看好像比E好。

NN们来看看。

esprit

以下是引用berryfox在2005-9-1 9:58:00的发言：

关于27题，大家不觉的E改变了原句意吗？原句的意思是livestock raising曾经是predominantly grain-producing，但并没有说Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state。我选了A，虽然A的it指代不是很清楚，但根据代词指代最近的名词的话，它应指代livestock raising，这样来看好像比E好。

NN们来看看。

我也时有这种感觉，E改变了原句的句意阿，原句是说得行业，而E说得是滨州怎么怎么样了，咋回事阿？

esprit

顶出来

水模样

Q22:

D，Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 正确选项

这里的it没有指代不清的问题么