og263/265/267

shinefloat

263. In A.D. 391, resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria, later generations lost all but the lliad and Odyssey among Greek epics, most of the poetry of Pindar and Sappho, and dozens of plays by Aeschylus and Euripides.

1. resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria,



2. the destroying of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria resulted and



3. because of the result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,



4. as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,



5. Alexandria's largest library of the ancient world was destroyed, and the result was

In A, the phrase that begins resulting from cannot properly modify later generations. The word order of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria generates ambiguity: one possible reading is that the ancient world was located at Alexandria.

在这里的A中为什么resulting from不合适呢？

265. Thomas Eakins' powerful style and his choices of subject--the advances in modern surgery, the discipline of sport, the strains of individuals in tension with society or even with themselves--was as disturbing to his own time as it is compelling for ours.

1. was as disturbing to his own time as it is



2. were as disturbing to his own time as they are



3. has been as disturbing in his own time as they are



4. had been as disturbing in his own time as it was



5. have been as disturbing in his own time as

B中的they are compelling for ours 是什么意思呢？

267. Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled against the unnatural complexity of human relations in modern society.

1. Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled



2. Like Rousseau, Tolstoi's rebellion was



3. As Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelle



4. As did Rousseau, Tolstoi's rebellion was


5. Tolstoi's rebellion, as Rousseau's, was
   
   

   As 和Like有什么不同尤其是在平行结构，用于比较时。

rt316

首先提个建议，请shinefloat以后在贴帖子时将每个帖子分开贴，以便查阅和整理。谢谢！

263－resulting from的主语一般应该是一个事件或某个结果，比如：交通事故大都是由于(result from)酒后驾车。但将主语改成人句子将很难理解，比如：后人由于那场大火而丢失了宝贵的资料。而as a result of作为一个副词结构修饰整个句子就可以避免上述问题。

265－they are compelling for ours 他们令我们这个时代的人敬佩；

shinefloat

恩。知道了，今后一定改正。

hippo_xu

看了stone的解释我还是不理解result from和as result of，请那位NN给解释一下

jade_lee

以下是引用hippo_xu在2004-12-28 2:09:00的发言：

看了stone的解释我还是不理解result from和as result of，请那位NN给解释一下

263. storeren 解释中resulting ..的逻辑主语是later generations， 所以不通。如改为as a result of  介词短语修饰全句，不存在逻辑主语的问题，也就避免了逻辑主语的错误。

hippo_xu

谢谢MM

misswmp

263. In A.D. 391, resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria, later generations lost all but the lliad and Odyssey among Greek epics, most of the poetry of Pindar and Sappho, and dozens of plays by Aeschylus and Euripides.

1. resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria,
   
   
   
   


2. the destroying of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria resulted and
   
   
   
   
   


3. because of the result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,
   
   
   
   



4. as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,
   
   



5. Alexandria's largest library of the ancient world was destroyed, and the result was
   
   
   
   

The best choice is D.

但我怎么看D中the largest of the ancient world修饰有歧异呢?题目中意思是largest library of the ancient world ,我感觉这里the largest of the ancient world 有指the destruction 的嫌疑?

请NN指正!

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-3 1:20:16编辑过]

tudou

同样的疑惑，the largest of the ancient world指代不清，前面三个名词都能成为指代的对象，请教

薰衣紫草

这里是同位语结构, 而非代词. 同位语主要靠逻辑意思判断, 一般不会有指代不清的嫌疑.

welkin

对同为语修饰的问题我也有疑问：

as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world 中，我第一反映是the largest of the ancient world 指的是Alexandria, 因为这样的表达我感觉并未指明是largest的什么，可以是largest destruction, largest library, 或者largest city~Alexandria ，当然做题目是要选最优的，而且尽量不要改变愿意（A中的意思），所以可以知道意思应该是largest library。

但我的问题是，像这种表达本身是不是有歧异的可能啊？如何来判断同位语的修饰对象呢？

以前的帖子在这里，但好像没有看到比较满意的答案
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=48975
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=76622

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-19 23:03:16编辑过]