but those who have tried to count typically have found about five thousand. 第一个have tired是作为who have tired to count typically这个定语从句的一部分出现的,修饰了those. 它的作用属于第二种,即造成的影响。 e.g.: they have had it enough with Tom, so they decide to give up. 这句中, Tom的难于相处,造成了我们放弃。 第二个have found才是主句的时态标志,表示those people have found about 5,000 languages. 它的作用属于你说的第一种,即动作持续到现在,表示直到现在一共发现了5000种,e.g.: i have studied for a whole day. 这句中, 是说我到现在为止学习了一整天。
各位大侠们好,我误入歧途上过一次新东方,但感觉我的语法老师特别好。他讲现在完成时有两种适用情况:1.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在 2.表示过去的动作对现在造成了某种影响。 OG 12th SC 91题 91.Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in the world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between a language and the sublanguages or dialects within it. but those who have tried to count typically have found about five thousand.
期中画线部分2次使用了现在完成时,分别是“have tired” 和“have found”。 这两种貌似不属于我老师讲的情况啊,如果强行归结为第二种,表示过去的动作对现在造成影响,那么任何过去的动作都可以用过去完成时表述了。。。 求教!
-- by 会员 chlegend (2011/9/6 16:12:09)
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