请教XDJM们一个关于过去分词修饰的简单问题，困扰我好几天了....

marque

OG111-Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

GWD-4-34
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources.

以前版主讲过，过去分词和同位语是指代主句主语的，
因此OG的这道就很好选了，which was known as..中which指代的是罗马圆形大剧场，正确。
如果为offcially known，那么指代句子主语为construction,不合语义。

但是这样的话，下面的GWD的就不好选了。
若 Based on 修饰主句主语Mochica（符合上述理论），而Mochica建立了自己的社会，应该是一种人，然而人是不能用based on的，应该用basing on才对呀。
若based on 修饰紧邻前面的society那么就是可以理解的啦（society是物，based on没问题），但是这样的话过去分词就没有修是主句主语了，与OG那道题矛盾了呀

SOS........

糊涂的小黑

能说的详细些么。。。

marque

原题
OG111-Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

A.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
B.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
D.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
E.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

GWD-4-34
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish
and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.

a)based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
b) Based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
c) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
d) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
e) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they explited

marque

NN们在睡午觉？

marque

该起床啦~~~

marque

up下

marque

up

marque

up

sdcar2010

OG111-Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

A.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
B.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C.which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
D.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
E.officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

C is the best answer and makes sense.

sdcar2010

Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish
and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.

a)based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
b) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
c) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
d) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
e) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited