一道句末ing分词做定语跳跃修饰宾补的怪题···

mia113

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

A.which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing

B.which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing

C.which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of

D.including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing

E.including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

这题根据排除法可以得出正确答案D

但是像这样，分词在句尾还跳跃做定语修饰remedies,而且remedies还不是直宾，还是一个宾补里面的宾语· 我还是第一次见到·以前做别的题得时候经常以ing修饰有歧义来排除选项·这个真是让人无语啊··
排除顺序相当重要啊··

88115450

利用未划线的部分and requiring commercial   确定是平行结构 所以 选e

myancamel

修饰remedy应该是合理的

Manhattan的大神Ron说过的话

essential modifiers (i.e., modifiers that are NOT blocked off by commas) have more freedom of placement than do nonessential modifiers (i.e., modifiers that ARE blocked off by commas).

这里现在分词可以修饰前面的名词，所以应该是essential modifier

因为including，closing and requiring很长所以放在to reverse后面，including前的逗号应该是避免歧义，不是为了修饰全句

mia113

恩恩··明白ls的意思··这个including....感觉有点像省略了（that are）的长定从后置··只是感觉在考试的时候·要怎么快的判断不出来还是不易啊，这题用平行排除最快·所以可见做题的排除顺序多么重要··

OasisTseng

这里including并不是ving用法 including是介词

ccp92

OasisTseng 发表于 2016-11-20 22:22
这里including并不是ving用法 including是介词

同意！