GWD-12-Q20 求教限定性与非限定性的区别

suci

219. (GWD-12-Q20)

Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.


A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., also established


B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., also established


C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., and established


D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., the act of Congress also established


E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington
, D.C., also establishing


that引导的限定性定语从句改为了which引导的非限定性定语从句，使得国会立法案就只有1800年颁布的那一个，违背常识

我对这句话不太理解，请NN解释一下怎么看出来的？？

suci

不知道怎么回事，发上来格式全乱了，改了半天改成这样了

AlohaDJ

这句话原话，也就是A选项是正确的呀~~
不好意思，没有明白lz的意思~~

suci

那句话解释A为什么正确，但是我不太理解那句话的意思，为什么非限定性定语从句有“使得过会立法案就只有1800年颁布的那一个”这个意思呢？我就是不太理解PREP语法笔记上的解释

AlohaDJ

understood what u mean.

which非限制修饰，比如B选项 'The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800', 之所以不正确是因为，which部分修饰了国会立法案。

国会立法案是一个统称概念，不能说国会立法案在1800年颁布，应该说“具体的”某个国会立法案在1800年颁布。这个就是具体的某个国会立法案：the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city。

如果这个常识我们不了解，通过其他点也可排除错误选项。我想lz可能纠结在B or C:
B: 主语和谓语之间2个修饰成分，而且第二个太长，使得主谓相隔太远，not balanced.
C: and前面的分句没有谓语动词，是sentence fragment.

suci

很清楚的解释，我明白啦，非常感谢~！