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继续寻求一个关于modifier的问题 OG12 Q15&Q107

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-3 21:47:14 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Q107
Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission

(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,

(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced X-ray emission,

对于B选项,OG解释里有这么一句话,second modifier (having...) actually modifies the first modifier. 请问各位~为什么第二个修饰语可以修饰第一个啊?~这样的可能性是遵循了一个什么语法点呢?

同理,对于OG15 也有一个疑问~
Warning that computers in the UnitedStates are not secure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged
the nation to revampcomputer security procedures,institutenew emergency response teams,creating a special nongovernment organization to take charge ofcomputer security planning.

(A) creating a special nongovernment organization to take
(B) creating a special nongovernment organization that takes
(C) creating a special nongovernment organization for taking
(D) and create a special nongovernment organization for taking
(E) and create a special nongovernment organization
to take

答案是E。。但是OG解释对AB的creating,说using the participle creating not only violates parallelism but also causes misreading since the participial phrase could modify the first part of the sentence.

我想请问,这个first part of the sentence是什么意思?如果说,它意思是creating可能修饰前面主句表伴随动作,那我没有意见~
可是,这道题会不会是说creating可以修饰warning那个分词结构?那这样的话,这道题的分词用法和Q107就一致了,就是我不理解的点了……
求帮助~~~~
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-4 08:45:54 | 只看该作者
up!~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-4 13:10:13 | 只看该作者
来个人帮帮我吧……
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-6 15:58:04 | 只看该作者
今天看到一个prep上的一个说法:完成时并没有伴随动作一说。

那由此看来,A选项的解释就是说,creating会修饰warning那个分词结构了?

可是这是为什么啊……
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-7 21:35:20 | 只看该作者
desperate up......
6#
发表于 2011-8-9 01:42:25 | 只看该作者
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
second modifier (having...) actually modifies the first modifier.

having 句 MODIFIE air pollutants

ing 与句中,充当定语,就近修饰名词。
也可理解为,修饰之后的A technique
修饰有歧义。
7#
发表于 2011-8-9 01:43:50 | 只看该作者
同理
creating有修饰new emergency response teams的歧义。
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-9 09:31:10 | 只看该作者
这个解释收下了~是不是SVO, doing/done... , SVO这样那个的句子,doing/done都会存在夹心修饰的问题,kid?~
9#
发表于 2012-3-21 15:28:07 | 只看该作者
斑斑……还是有个问题,不考虑逻辑的话,creating是不是可以做NAS has urged……, institute……的结果状语呢?这样的是不是就是institute前面少了and,creating修饰主句了?
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