第二个问题,many of them children,这句话是典型的独立主格,大家不要乱讨论了,看到我都头晕了。
独立主格的表达我们通常会遇到,名词加现在分词或过去分词,但是还有很多独立主格的结构: 比如名词+介词短语The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 名词+形容词 Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。
还有这个,就是我们要说的这个,名词+名词 His first shot failure,he fired again. 他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. 两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
以A为例:1-A new phenomena,单个名词;2-which is visible at Managua's major intersections,定从修饰前置名词phenomena;3-are waves of vendors and beggars,主句谓宾部分;4-which include many clildren and mob cars at the stoplights,定从(原文意图)修饰前置名词vendors and beggars;A的错误在2部分(定从n, + which be + a.一般情况下可以被a. + n.替代【注:除了逻辑或平行结构需要】);3部分主谓一致;4部分which定从的指代不明确,不如C中用同位语+明确定从who好。-- by 会员 rt316 (2004/7/4 8:56:00)