OG12 SC 43 我一直挂念着 没人回答我~~5555555！！

坨坨元

OG12-SC-43 指代问题
Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.
(A)    about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many
(B)    of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many
(C)    that is about the same size as Great Britain's land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them
(D)    comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many
(E)    comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

C选项错误，OG里给的解释是them指代不明。虽然很多NN说除了four million people, them可以指代前面的名词.
可是前面哪里有复数名词呢？them只有可能指代four million people。
盼望牛牛们解答。

坨坨元

自己顶一下a~

意韵甜心

就算指代没问题C这个选项也很冗复，应该选E吧？

坨坨元

选E我知道，你说的我明白。
可是我不明白的地方你没有说啊~~
所以我还是不明白呀~~

坨坨元

我一直顶啊顶啊，我的困惑没能得到解答啊~~~

坨坨元

我再顶起顶起~

huatne

OG12-SC-43 指代问题
Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.
(A)    about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many
(B)    of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many
(C)    that is about the same size as Great Britain's land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them
(D)    comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many
(E)    comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

C选项错误，OG里给的解释是them指代不明。虽然很多NN说除了four million people, them可以指代前面的名词.
可是前面哪里有复数名词呢？them只有可能指代four million people。
盼望牛牛们解答。

-- by 会员 坨坨元 (2011/7/19 20:40:26)

把C选项还原后提炼出来的句子结构是：Laos has a land area (that is***), but in Laos (with***), many of themare***.
这么看的话them就无法指代people了，因为with a population of only four million people变成了伴随成分。
这题我也很模糊呢，不知这样想对不对~

坨坨元

恩恩，你这样想我认为是有道理的，代词一般都指代句子的主干部分的词比如 主语、宾语。 修饰成分很偏了很难指代到。
OG其他题目也有这个原因说无法指代的。
谢谢提醒~

小花呱

OG12-SC-43 指代问题
Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.
(A)    about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many
(B)    of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many
(C)    that is about the same size as Great Britain's land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them
(D)    comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many
(E)    comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

C选项错误，OG里给的解释是them指代不明。虽然很多NN说除了four million people, them可以指代前面的名词.
可是前面哪里有复数名词呢？them只有可能指代four million people。
盼望牛牛们解答。

-- by 会员 坨坨元 (2011/7/19 20:40:26)

把C选项还原后提炼出来的句子结构是：Laos has a land area (that is***), but in Laos (with***), many of themare***.
这么看的话them就无法指代people了，因为with a population of only four million people变成了伴随成分。
这题我也很模糊呢，不知这样想对不对~

-- by 会员 huatne (2011/7/24 15:48:03)

我想问问，为什么这里用whom可以呢？这个 词用法到底是怎么样的呢？它也是指代people为什么可以呢

坨坨元

OG12-SC-43 指代问题
Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.
(A)    about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many
(B)    of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many
(C)    that is about the same size as Great Britain's land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them
(D)    comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many
(E)    comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

C选项错误，OG里给的解释是them指代不明。虽然很多NN说除了four million people, them可以指代前面的名词.
可是前面哪里有复数名词呢？them只有可能指代four million people。
盼望牛牛们解答。

-- by 会员 坨坨元 (2011/7/19 20:40:26)

把C选项还原后提炼出来的句子结构是：Laos has a land area (that is***), but in Laos (with***), many of themare***.
这么看的话them就无法指代people了，因为with a population of only four million people变成了伴随成分。
这题我也很模糊呢，不知这样想对不对~

-- by 会员 huatne (2011/7/24 15:48:03)

我想问问，为什么这里用whom可以呢？这个 词用法到底是怎么样的呢？它也是指代people为什么可以呢

-- by 会员 小花呱 (2011/8/7 8:45:38)

whom 只能指代人 ，充当宾格。题目中需要用一个关系代词指代people 同时位于介词of之后 所以就只能够用宾格形式的 whom而不能用who了。
凡是指代人的就用who  ，指代人的同时要使用宾格形式的就用 whom  不知道这样是否解释了你的疑惑。