GWD3-Q22 这个 it 感觉是多余的啊~ 求教 ！！！

jameshzd

GWD3-Q22:

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.
A.On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States
citizen hold
B.With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States
citizen hold
C.A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States
citizen holding
D.Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States
citizen to hold
E.Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States
citizen to hold

选 D 没问题， 但是我总是看 那个 it 怪怪的， 我觉得 making a crime pubnishable 就已经 ok 了啊， 为什么莫名其妙的加上 it 啊？ it 到底指的是什么啊？ 求教 ！！！

jameshzd

up !

毛毛carina

这是一个形式宾语

jameshzd

解释的能再仔细些吗？ a crime 已经是宾语了，为什么还要搞个形式宾语出来呢？谢谢！

jameshzd

来人啊！有人理我吗？

aeoluseros

make (for sb. to do... ) a crime + (adj.).
make + n. + n.搭配：直接宾语是名词性结构"不定式(for sb.) to do"，crime为间接宾语，而adj.是修饰crime，表示crime的属性，这个adj.和make无关，所以不是make + n. + adj.的搭配。
所以it指代的是后面的(for sb.) to do.

jameshzd

make (for sb. to do... ) a crime + (adj.).
make + n. + n.搭配：直接宾语是名词性结构"不定式(for sb.) to do"，crime为间接宾语，而adj.是修饰crime，表示crime的属性，这个adj.和make无关，所以不是make + n. + adj.的搭配。
所以it指代的是后面的(for sb.) to do.

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2011/7/6 18:32:01)

讲的非常清晰啊！明白了！非常荣幸的能让两位版主 给我解答啊~非常受宠若惊啊~ 万分感谢啊！