OG100

paopao

100. Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and Minnesota have begun to enforce statewide bans prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings.

(A) prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(B) prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(C) prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(D) that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in landfills（C）

(E) that landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

Choice C is the best answer. Either of the following constructions would be idiomatic here: x forbids y to do z or x prohibits y from doing z. （固定用法） Choices A and B violate idiom; D and E introduce constructions that, in context, are faulty. First of all, both bans that x cannot be done and bans that y cannot do x are unidiomatic formulations. （不合规则） Secondly, the negative cannot after bans is illogical. （不合逻辑）

划线的部分没有读懂 请大家帮助 谢谢

tianwan

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=21126

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=28517

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=4603

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paopao

谢谢tianwan

查了以前的讨论 仍然不理解

（我觉得主要是句子意思，BANS是禁止一种行为，这种行为应该是“landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings ”，而不是CANNOT，否则就变成支持它了，双重否定。由于THAT 后的成分是完整的, THAT从句只能看成同位语, 但语意上不合逻辑, 禁止...不被接受, 那就是要接受LEAVES ETC）

我的问题是

实行禁令 这个禁令不让垃圾场接受树子等 不会出现不合逻辑  双重否定的现象啊  因为是同位语  所以翻起来  应该是

实行禁令 这个禁令不让垃圾场接受树子等

错误是不是因为不能用cannot 必须要用must not

另外 OG语法上不对 为何不对 是否只能用分词修饰

谢谢

rt316

举个例子，到底是Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.正确还是Charlie has been banned from not driving for a year.正确？答案是前者。所以ban和cannot形成双重否定，结果反而是肯定，即禁止‘不接受垃圾’，变成‘应该接受垃圾’。ban + that从句，从句就是ban的内容，也即ban的对象。再比如： I permit that ... that从句表示同意(permit)的内容，同理，ban that，that从句是禁止(ban)的内容。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-15 9:36:07编辑过]

henry_guo1982

Nonsense! Please notice that ban is a noun here.

lanyuqi

对啊，ban 是名词，那么that 就是引导同位语啊，不能和permit 一样啊？

lanyuqi

 

牛牛给解答一下把。

sat_frank

难道就是不能用从句,有这么无聊么?

huangyh03

以下是引用rt316在2004-7-15 9:29:00的发言：
举个例子，到底是Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.正确还是Charlie has been banned from not driving for a year.正确？答案是前者。所以ban和cannot形成双重否定，结果反而是肯定，即禁止‘不接受垃圾’，变成‘应该接受垃圾’。ban + that从句，从句就是ban的内容，也即ban的对象。再比如： I permit that ... that从句表示同意(permit)的内容，同理，ban that，that从句是禁止(ban)的内容。

反对一下，你说的ban在这里是动词，接that宾语从句，按你的说法是没有问题的，但这道题里ban是名词后接同位语从句，和你所说的情况不同