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OG15

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-24 05:58:00 | 只看该作者

OG15

15. In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguishes mood swings. which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis.


(A) mood swings, which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis


(B) mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis ,


(C)between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis


(D) between mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis


(E)  genuine manic-depressive psychosis and mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease


The best choice is C because it uses the idiomatically correct expression distinguishes between x and y and because it provides a structure in which the relative clause beginning which may be violent clearly modifies mood swings. The other choices use distinguishes in unidiomatic constructions. Additionally, their in A is intrusive and unnecessary, and the modifier of mood swings in B and D (perhaps violent) is awkward and less clear than the more developed clause which may be violent.



答案C没有问题。我的问题可能有些愚蠢。就是E为什么不可以,似乎改变结构以后,which修饰mood swings有歧义吗? 活着说字少的要放在前面?谢谢!

沙发
发表于 2004-6-24 06:17:00 | 只看该作者

distinguish between A and B,其中between不能少,E的致命错误;

which的指代不明,如你所言,另一个错误。

字多字少不是关键问题,关键在于结构是否合理,修饰是否明确。

板凳
发表于 2004-6-24 06:26:00 | 只看该作者

which的指代还是明确的,a and b,which结构,which 修饰b

地板
发表于 2004-6-24 07:19:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用bon在2004-6-24 6:26:00的发言:

which的指代还是明确的,a and b,which结构,which 修饰b



如果是distinguish between A and B, which,这个which指代B比较明确,而distinguish A and B, which,这个which后如果没有逻辑或主谓暗示,完全可能指代A and B,因为这里的A and B不纳入distinguish的区分范围,仅仅相当于distinguish sth - 辨别出sth
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-24 08:00:00 | 只看该作者

一不留神已经有两位哥哥回答了。谢谢了。

stoneren gg 所指的“distinguish between A and B,其中between不能少,E的致命错误“的问题,我担心我考试时真会犯这样的错误。明明知道还当看不见,要命。

另外,有关which 的解释让我很明白了。将来看到这样的题目的时候可能不会在错了。但是自己写的时候就保不住了。记住了。

谢谢!

6#
发表于 2004-7-19 15:26:00 | 只看该作者
我想问一个词,这里的be grounded in 什么意思?
7#
发表于 2004-7-22 20:46:00 | 只看该作者
be based on...
8#
发表于 2005-6-23 15:42:00 | 只看该作者

精辟!感谢诸位大人.

9#
发表于 2005-8-19 11:50:00 | 只看该作者
我的问题都一一解决了,谢~~~
10#
发表于 2005-9-29 11:41:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用hanson_luo在2004-7-19 15:26:00的发言:
我想问一个词,这里的be grounded in 什么意思?


有没有人想过:without being grounded为什么要用被动进行态呢?
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