with 用法一点总结

wangjieava23

语法笔记说with引导的独立主格，一般都是错的，但是心里还是很惴惴，所以回头看OG，把with这中用法总了一下。不知道对不对，希望大家讨论。

86 (错误例子) The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling over the last two years.
注：with+名词，被修饰成分不明确。

95 The Peaks of a mountain range, acting like in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them;the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing waves."
注： with+名词，明确被修饰成分。

98 Even though Clovis points, spear with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been founded all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.
注： with+名词，明确被修饰成分。

29 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprededented prices, and exciting enormous interest whenever they were not on show.
注： with+名词，被修饰成分: prize stock breeding
       顺便说一句，这里的individual 的用法我没有见到过。

mudiduange

有点意思，但实际第二句的with和后面两句的用法有区别。

第二个句子：with+n..这个意思是“伴随...”,但具体啥用法，请高人指点

第三、四个句子：独立主格结构，with+n+doing/done...

jameshzd

86题是OG的题目，我一开始就不明白 The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling over the last two years. 为什么说with被修饰的成分不明确，我赞同楼主说的总结：with的引导的成分，都与被修饰成分紧密相连，不能跳跃指代。那么86题得with 的确是与profits 紧密相连啊! 那为什么OG还说：it is not clear what connection is being described by with. 谁能帮忙解答呢？谢谢啦！！

wangjieava23

昨天就看到楼上的问题了，但是怕自己的想法是错误的。查查其他的帖子和我我的想法是一样的。

86 (错误例子) The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling over the last two years.

我读完的感觉，with a 5 percent increase 是形容 the results， 还是形容 profit，不能确定。

jameshzd

昨天就看到楼上的问题了，但是怕自己的想法是错误的。查查其他的帖子和我我的想法是一样的。

86 (错误例子) The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling over the last two years.

我读完的感觉，with a 5 percent increase 是形容 the results， 还是形容 profit，不能确定。

-- by 会员 wangjieava23 (2011/6/1 9:07:44)

谢谢啦！也只能往这方面想了，那么通过86题总结，with不一定是修饰与它紧密相连的那个名词。

jiaying52

86题不是主系表结构吗？the result of XXX为什么不能等于XXX in profit吗？

感谢lz，但是对with的用法仍然不解：（

wangjieava23

111

wangjieava23

wangjieava23

86. The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
(A) which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen



答案：C

egretlee

最近也在纠结with用法……我的看法是,

首先，同意二楼，前两种和后两种用法不一样，后两是独立主格；

然后, comma+with不作noun modifier, 不修饰单独一个名词, 所以, 但凡是需要修饰前面紧邻的名词, 都不选", with"形式. -- 这点是从Manhatton讲义观察的, 里面总结了noun modifier的几种形式, 但是没有with, 然后纵观了例题和官方解释, 个人感觉是这样 -- 这就解释了86为什么用relative pron而不用with, 因为是需要修饰profits;

关于95，我的理解是, 作为伴随状语，可以放到句首， With crest and troughs that…, the flow pattern is … 跟with teacher’s help, we successfully achieved…差不多的？

大家说说这样理解对吗？