三道疑惑语法(gwd-12-20, 32, 34)

雪落无声

谢谢，懂了。also副词修饰established

mariezhu

Choice A cannot be true for Q20, because the restrictive clause in A implies that there was an act of congress than didn't  make provision....

A non-restrictive clause is absolutely preferable.

麻集爱

说得对阿mariezhu mm．　ｑ２０还是选ｄ　吧？　

kingsoft

以下是引用mariezhu在2004-6-13 22:04:00的发言：

Choice A cannot be true for Q20, because the restrictive clause in A implies that there was an act of congress than didn't  make provision....

A non-restrictive clause is absolutely preferable.

     原文说the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.,

       我觉得限定性定语才对，的确存在the act of congress that didn't make provision for the removal of the government to the new federal city

       如果用非限定性定语，就是认为所有的the act of congress都是make provision for the removal of the government to the new federal city，怎么可能？？？

      请斑竹指点

mariezhu

hehe, kingsoft, pls don't forget that at the very begining of the sentence in Choice A, the author indicates that the act of congress was approved on a certain day. So you cannot use a restrictive clause unless you are sure that on the same day, two acts of congress were approved, one made provisions... and the other not.

tulipmontreal

Q20

(A)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established不可能成立 没有谓语了 只有从句的2个谓语 这样不对

比较而言 D正确

其他2题偶的选择是C,E.

TO MJA: 看题要仔细呀, 要比较出正确答案! 加油了!

kingsoft

以下是引用mariezhu在2004-6-13 22:36:00的发言：
hehe, kingsoft, pls don't forget that at the very begining of the sentence in Choice A, the author indicates that the act of congress was approved on a certain day. So you cannot use a restrictive clause unless you are sure that on the same day, two acts of congress were approved, one made provisions... and the other not.

       斑竹太牛了！！，佩服中。。。

       我看这个题目就只关心了分词和定语从句的区别，（顺便问一句：D的分词在句首，是不是作定语？？？），从这个角度考虑选择了A。根本没想到限定性从句的问题

       请教斑竹，如何能注意到A，D之间限定性从句的区别？？？有什么方法吗？？

       谢谢斑竹拉

      

LES

Q20: Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.

1. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
2. The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
3. The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
4. Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
5. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing

反对选D，这里that引导的定语从句是起到限定the act的作用的，而Approved April 24, 1800是非限定修饰成分。

A的句子结构如下：
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress （主语）that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established （谓语）

注意：also是副词，不同于and，不可以连接两个动词的，只有当它同and连用时可以，但这时发挥连接作用的还是and。

麻集爱

Congress that made 　这有一个歧义～～～

vincent0330

以下是引用LES在2004-6-13 23:38:00的发言：

Q20: Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.

1. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
   
2. The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
   
3. The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
   
4. Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
   
5. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing

这题我跟LES选的一样, 不过我讲一下对D的看法.....

如同OG29这题:

27.   Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.

(A) Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.

(B) Published in Harlem, two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, were the owner and editor of the Messenger.

(C) Published in Harlem, the Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and Chandler Owen.

(D) The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and published in Harlem.（C）

(E) The owner and editor being two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, the Messenger was published in Harlem.

Choices A and B present dangling modifiers that illogically suggest that Owen and Randolph, rather than the Messenger, were published in Harlem. In D, the phrase and published in Harlem is too remote from the Messenger to modify it effectively. In E, being produces an awkward construction, and the placement of the main clause at the end of the sentence is confusing. Only in C, the best answer, is Published in Harlem followed immediately by the Messenger. Also, C makes it clear that the clause beginning who refers to Randolph.

Q20(D)中的Approved April 24, 1800距离要修饰的主语the act of Congress太远

另外, the act of Congress的中心主语是act, 所以that可以跳跃修饰act