gwd-6-v41

icbc2006

需要从句子的文意来理解选择句子结构:

主干是:the Ican highway was ...

爱维的天

我觉得这题应该选﹙B﹚啦!

看了前面的讨论，好象没有提到(B)和(D)的主语在那儿

很明显的

﹙B﹚的主语应该是” The greatest road system”，而verb应该是was，它最大的问题应该是..was.. and ved，这个结构不能被接受，但这应该是        EFFECTIVENESS和CORRECTIVENESS的问题，只能说”不好”，不能说”不对”

但

(D)的主语应该是the Incan highway，重点来了，那前面那一大串” The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus,”，就都变成主语的同位语了，问题就出在这，ETS会把强调的重点择在前面，而同位语放在后面，而且(D)的结构会造成同位语的混乱。

故这题应该选﹙B﹚

请大家给点意见

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-12-2 11:42:51编辑过]

jonasjin

gwd-6-v41 Q41: The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending from northern Ecuador through Peru to Southern Chile. Columbus was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending Columbus was the Incan highway, over 2,500 miles in length, and extended Columbus, the Incan highway, which was over 2,500 miles in length and extended Columbus, the Incan highway, being over 2,500 miles in length, was extended Columbus, the Incan highway was over 2,500 miles long, extending

I think the right answer is B

"built" is past perfect (guo qu fen ci) not past simple(yi ban guo qu shi), because roas system can not built it for it self.

The greatest road system     was the Incan highway, over 2,500 miles in length, and extended

C,D,E are wrong, except above mentioned it put the very important information of the name of the road in to a nondifining clause

juningw

以下是引用爱维的天在2004-12-2 11:42:00的发言：

我觉得这题应该选﹙B﹚啦!

看了前面的讨论，好象没有提到(B)和(D)的主语在那儿

很明显的

﹙B﹚的主语应该是” The greatest road system”，而verb应该是was，它最大的问题应该是..was.. and ved，这个结构不能被接受，但这应该是        EFFECTIVENESS和CORRECTIVENESS的问题，只能说”不好”，不能说”不对”

但

(D)的主语应该是the Incan highway，重点来了，那前面那一大串” The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus,”，就都变成主语的同位语了，问题就出在这，ETS会把强调的重点择在前面，而同位语放在后面，而且(D)的结构会造成同位语的混乱。

故这题应该选﹙B﹚

请大家给点意见

B的逻辑有严重问题：

简化后为：The greatest road system was the Incan highway

这个在OG里面多次说过逻辑是不对的。比如，可以说“李登辉是狗”。但是你能说“狗是李登辉”吗？

如果可以这样说，估计全世界的狗都要出来造反了，除了李登辉家的。

autumn_leaves

怎么弄到最后变B了？？？无法理解，逻辑错误太明显

语法上的歧异：

首先B句子结构可以被理解为三个成分并列，was Incan, was over and was extended

也可以被理解后面两个成分是状语，修饰前面主句

意思上的歧异：

这个更要命，同上面兄弟说的，后面两个东东意思上明显是修饰前面这个存在的东东，把他放到一起并列。。。

意思上太抱歉了吧

BiteGmat

“The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus”是

"the Incan highway"的同位语吗？

不都是插入同位语吗？也可以放在前面的吗？哪位帮忙再举个例子同位语在前的

colacat

OG 56

Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.

(A)  huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport

(B)   without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya

(C)  the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel

(D)  there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya

(E)   were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters

A, B, and D illogically suggest that the palace and temple clusters were architects and stonemasons. For the modification to be logical. Architects and stonemasons must immediately precede the Maya, the noun phrase it is meant to modify. A, B, and D also use the passive verb form were built, which produces unnecessary awkwardness and wordiness. E is awkwardly phrased and produces a sentence fragment, because the appositive noun phrase Architects and stonemasons cannot serve as the subject of were the Maya. C, the best answer, places the Maya immediately after its modifier and uses the active verb form built.

IceOnMe

C的错误是不是在于the road system 后面没有谓语动词而造成 sentence fragement?

The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus, the Incan highway, which was over 2,500 miles in length and extended from northern Ecuador through Peru to Southern Chile.

the greatiest road system bu

BiteGmat

感谢colacat！

ethyl

B的逻辑有严重问题：

简化后为：The greatest road system was the Incan highway

这个在OG里面多次说过逻辑是不对的。比如，可以说“李登辉是狗”。但是你能说“狗是李登辉”吗？

如果可以这样说，估计全世界的狗都要出来造反了，除了李登辉家的。

这个得同意，一针见血！OG又多次讲到啊？汗ing 没有一点印象啦！