关于分词、with的修饰问题 请各位NN指教 急求 困惑了好久

yajingzhang

GWD3-Q39:

Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother ride.

A.Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,

D Minivans, carrying as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,

答案选D说A compared with是夹心修饰，个人困惑为什么D选项carrying不是夹心修饰呢？一般什么情况下才是夹心修饰呢

GWD3-Q22:

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

A.On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

DBecause of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

个人认为A是夹心修饰，making修饰对象不明答案是D主要与上题对比，什么时候是夹心修饰

GWD3-Q4:

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

Bwasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of

Eliving in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

B项中consisting是修饰society的，中间没有逗号，E项中living前面有逗号是修饰前面整句话的

GWD3-Q3:

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

Dincluding establishing size limits for shark catches, closing

此时的including又是修饰a number of remedies的

GWD1-Q24:

By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.

A.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop

此时的causing又是指前面整句对后面的影响

GWD1-Q30:

The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.

Cnow commonly called

此时有逗号但是修饰的是plant

T-4-Q30
Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.

Bthe shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights

Dthe shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights

B错说with修饰不清

T-4-Q41 (大全987-73)
Alaska
regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
A.fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

B.fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves

答案是A为什么不能说exhausting是修饰Alaska的这样主动优于被动不是更好吗？？？

T-3-Q2.
As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.

A.Honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes

B.The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes

此题争议倾向选E此时的with修饰的又是前面整句话

T-3-Q19.
A Swiss government panel recommended that the country sell about half of its gold reserves and this raised fears of other countries that do the same and inundate the market.

A.reserves, with fears raised that other countries would

B.reserves, raising fears that other countries

答案是哪个呀？？按照上题此时with也能说的通啊？GWD给的答案是B但又说答案是A纠结啊

T-4-Q12
For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.



A.providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing

B.provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce

A选项中为什么不可以说providing修饰the farmer，难到现在分词放句中优先修饰句子主语吗？？？答案好像是B更好

Q17: GWD-4-2

In Greek theology the supreme being was Esaugetu Emissee (Master of Breath), who dwelt in an upper realm in which the sky was the floor, and who had the power to give and to take away the breath of life.



A.in which the sky was the floor, and who had the power to give and to take

B.where the sky was the floor, having the power to give and to take

C.whose floor was the sky, and who has the power of giving and of taking

D.in which the sky was the floor, with the power of giving and taking

Ewhose floor was the sky, having the power to give and take

答案是A解析说BDE修饰不清，我的问题是现在分词放句尾功能很多:有表示前面整句话对后面的影响，也有于前面动作同时发生的还有修饰主语的，甚至修饰其他成分的都有，功能这么多会不会产生歧义呢？？有木有优先原则呢？？？？很困惑啊

GWD6-Q8:

Many financial experts believe that policy makers at the Federal Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged for the foreseeable future.



A.Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are

B.Reserve, now viewing the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation and are

C.Reserve who, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are

D.Reserve, who now view the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation, will be

此题选择A此时viewing为什么不是夹心修饰呢？？？？

yajingzhang

UP  谢谢啊  请各位指教