og12-023. In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws. (A) In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is (B) According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is (C) Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now (D) The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now (E) The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and now OG解释：In the sentence presented here, the grammatical subject is weight, not discus, so the pronoun it grammatically refers to weight, which makes no sense. 所以：代词指代不了修饰成分中的名词（og12-006中的them指代同样适合该结论；且很多NN也这么说）[OG不是说it 不能指代前面的名次，相反是可以指代的，所以A就指代了weight, 而句子意思应该是指代discus而非weight，这就是A为何错了] 但是 og12-046. In ancient Thailand, much of the local artisans’ creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them. (A) much of the local artisans’ creative energy was expended for the creation of Buddha images and when they constructed and decorated the temples that enshrined them (B) much of the local artisans’ creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined (C) much of the local artisans’ creative energy was expended on the creation of Buddha images as well as constructing and decoration of the temples in which they were enshrined (D) creating images of Buddha accounted for much of the local artisans’ creative energy, and also constructing and decorating the temples enshrining them (E) the creation of Buddha images accounted for much of the local artisans’ creative energy as well as construction and decoration of the temples that enshrined them 此题中的them，居然指代了介词宾语Buddha images（修饰成分，修饰creation），为什么呢？请牛牛指点 正确答案是Ｂ，哪里有them这件事情？？？
这个是正确的B的原话： Inancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expendedon the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of thetemples in which theywere enshrined.
这道题的的they怎么看出是和谁同级呢？不从意思上说，从形式上说的话，they能不能指代 local artisans 或者 creative energy呢？求解答呢，谢谢！
这个是正确的B的原话： Inancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expendedon the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of thetemples in which theywere enshrined.
这道题的的they怎么看出是和谁同级呢？不从意思上说，从形式上说的话，they能不能指代 local artisans 或者 creative energy呢？求解答呢，谢谢！
这个是正确的B的原话： Inancient Thailand, much of the local artisans' creative energy was expendedon the creation of Buddha images and on construction and decoration of thetemples in which theywere enshrined.
这道题的的they怎么看出是和谁同级呢？不从意思上说，从形式上说的话，they能不能指代 local artisans 或者 creative energy呢？求解答呢，谢谢！
翻到老帖子...
cited Ron's opinion:" keep it simple!
as long as the pronoun (1) stands for something that's obvious in context and (2) is actually allowed (per grammar rules) to stand for that thing... it's fine. end of story."
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发表于 2011-5-23 12:56:48
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