关于抽象名词和动名词的优先， 求解

naoyixue

关于抽象名词和动名词的优先， 碰到几道题目，解释矛盾
2007 prep 44

Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory have succeeded for the first time in mining heat

from the Earth's interior and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient

generation of electricity and heating factories and homes.

(A) and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient generation of electricity and

heating

(B) and producing enough energy on a commercial scale for electricity to be generated efficiently

and to heat

(C) for energy production on a commercial scale, enough for generating electricity efficiently and to

heat

(D) to produce energy on a commercial scale, enough for generating electricity efficiently and for

heating

(E) to produce enough energy on a commercial scale for efficient generation of electricity and heat

考点:平行对称（Parallelism）简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）

1)表示目的时,to do结构比for结构更有效

2)有动词形式的时候尽量用动词形式,不要用动词的抽象名词形式

(A) have succeeded…and producing…前者是动词结构,后者是动名词结构不平行; enough for

efficient generation…and heating前者是名词结构后者是动名词结构不平行;generation属于动词的抽

象名词不如动名词generating好(动名词〉抽象名词）
2007 prep 62

62. (27855-!-item-!-188;#058&003426)

Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's

northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant

growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

(A) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's

northern latitudes have

(B) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth's

northern latitudes as having

(C) After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth's northern

latitudes have

(D) After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth's northern

latitudes as having

(E) After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth's

northern latitudes have

(D) analysis不如动词analyze表达有效,不能够表达出analyze的施动者是谁; (动名词〉抽象名词）
2007 prep 64

64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)

Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the

brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries

that learn new songs.

(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in

canaries that

(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose

neurons increase when they

(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons

that increase when they

(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'

neurons when they

(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in

canaries that

(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替

换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）

请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢

64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)

Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the

brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries

that learn new songs.

(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in

canaries that

(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose

neurons increase when they

(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons

that increase when they

(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'

neurons when they

(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in

canaries that

(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替

换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）

请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢

62. (27855-!-item-!-188;#058&003426)

Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's

northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant

growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

(A) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's

northern latitudes have

(B) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth's

northern latitudes as having

(C) After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth's northern

latitudes have

(D) After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth's northern

latitudes as having

(E) After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth's

northern latitudes have

(D) analysis不如动词analyze表达有效,不能够表达出analyze的施动者是谁; (动名词〉抽象名词）
2007 prep 64

64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)

Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the

brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries

that learn new songs.

(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in

canaries that

(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose

neurons increase when they

(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons

that increase when they

(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'

neurons when they

(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in

canaries that

(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替

换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）

请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢

64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)

Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the

brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries

that learn new songs.

(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in

canaries that

(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose

neurons increase when they

(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons

that increase when they

(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'

neurons when they

(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in

canaries that

(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替

换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）

请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢

naoyixue

在求教

naoyixue

求教， 或者大家说说自己的看法，谢谢

nihongmeng

44题刚刚看到了。好纠结。之前一直是说抽象名词优于动名词的。

nihongmeng

注意不同词性的同根词比较问题即同根词排序是不简洁的相对性错误而不是绝对错误，即存在该种错误并不一定错，出现过例外，需要查看是不是两个选项的唯一区别。因此该规则不能作为答题的突破口，不能作为最先使用的规则，置后使用。

也就是说，没有说抽象名词一定优于动名词，有例外。。
而你看的那个解释我觉得好坑爹。。我觉得只能说这道题是动名词比抽象名词好。