再问OG164(大全714)(新增ETS官方回复)

pychina

看了vincent的信,基本明白og是张嘴说瞎话了,居然从程度上slightly还是seriously上给自己开脱!其实根本就是is to be的问题

johnyin

e是主谓宾结构，which优先修饰宾语。

b是从句里的主语情况，which引导的插入语 优先修饰最近的词

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-2-13 2:45:03编辑过]

SuccessMBA08

ddd,精神可嘉啊!!

lissaji

以下是引用johnyin在2008-2-13 2:44:00的发言：

e是主谓宾结构，which优先修饰宾语?lt;/p>

b是从句里的主语情况，which引导的插入语 优先修饰最近的词

我非常敬佩2003年的讨论内容和精神，但是我建议ＣＤ不要把前面的贴拿出来误导Ｇ友，刚才这个解答才是正确的．OG没有错．其实完全是一个结构问题，which完全是一个理解了结构之后的逻辑问题．　

ＸＤＦ的有些理论是技巧，什么be to do必错，我不赞同，要看是在什么前提下的，什么样语句环境中，to do sth, is to do sth.　就是be to do 呀．

关于which, 我觉的首先要看懂句子结构，明白它指代对象才可以去讨论的，所以把所有OG中的解释横过来看，也没有问题, 因为其实ＥＳＴ有它自己的考试重点．是逻辑和结构，　而不是小圈小点．

phyroc

看了这么多帖子，这个帖子最解惑，谢谢各位前辈。

通篇看了下来，我觉得OG的规则是which一般都是修饰其前紧接的名词，至于具体是“A of B”中的A还是B，看具体情况而定，比如说逻缉，比如说单复数等等。

但是如果which和其前面修饰的词中有一个插入语的话，（因为OG讲插入语可以删掉不影响句子结构），这时就要具体问题具体分析：

例一：

From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or …

从语法来讲，which既可修饰ribs和rails of cedar也可修饰canoe，但前者不可能carry four persons，从逻缉上来说所以which修饰canoe。

例二：

"..workers,compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which cost the US ...,"

compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse也是插入语，也可删，但删掉后which直接修饰workers，不对，因为修饰workers需用who，所以which毫无疑问地修饰effects of drug and alcohol abuse，又因为cost是复述，所以which修饰effects而不是abuse。

例三：

"as well as whether, colder and wetter than usual in the region, which slowed down the sales...."

从语法上来说，which即可以修饰region，又可以修饰whether，但到底是region还是whether slowed down sales让人有些不清楚，产生两者都可能但好像whether要正确的感觉，这种感觉正是OG常说的unclear的表现，所以OG说which的reference是unclear。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-3 11:07:16编辑过]

phyroc

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-3 11:02:58编辑过]

songlovegt

ETS

CDers

joey_li

这篇帖子真的很牛，只怕有心人啊，ETS也算是认输了哈哈

gzpg

致敬，，

没办法1987

og11 verbal review 的解释，很清晰，which直接修饰紧前面的东西。

Logical predication +Verb form

Which modifies the noun that precedes it；in this sentence，the clause beginning which illogically refers to development rather than the park．This error can be corrected by substituting development of the park (which follows park) for park's development (which follows development)．When a verb such as recommend，request，or propose is used in the main clause，the verb following that in the subordinate clause is subjunctive(be)rather than indicative(is)．

A  Which modifies development instead of park；be is required，not is．

B  Correct．In this sentence，which clearly modifies park；the subjunctive be correctly follows proposed that．

C  That is omitted when it is necessary；be is required，not the infinitive to be．

D  That is omitted when it is necessary；the phrase modifies development, not park.

E  Development funding distorts meaning；be is required，not is to be．

The correct answer is B．