OG12-SC/ No.12/大家帮忙看看主谓关系

tyzgmat

翻译

同学说得对， 是个短语， 那么像这种短语的单复数如何判断呢？

12. Rising inventories, when unaccompanied
correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
to production cutbacks that would hamper
economic growth.
(A) when unaccompanied correspondingly by
increases in sales, can lead
(B) when not accompanied by corresponding
increases in sales, possibly leads
(C) when they were unaccompanied by
corresponding sales increases, can lead
(D) if not accompanied by correspondingly
increased sales, possibly leads
(E) if not accompanied by corresponding increases
in sales, can lead

OG解释里面有一条说到主谓关系，说主语inventories不能够接leads，但是个人理解本句主语应该是
Rising inventories， 动名词做主语，望指正。

-- by 会员 viko_ree (2011/3/23 10:09:59)

不能够接leads是单复数的关系
而且rising inventories也不叫动名词
类似skiing这种才叫动名词。上面的只能叫名词短语

-- by 会员 courtdancer (2011/3/23 10:15:24)

-- by 会员 viko_ree (2011/3/23 10:56:33)

tyzgmat

LZ可以这样理解：
rising看做形容词修饰inventories， adj+n. 结构。 翻译成‘上涨的存货’

要是把rising换成raising的话，后面就可以接leads了，翻译成‘增加存货’
rise不及物的，不能直接接n.


但是这题我不是很明白
would的存在，would应该作为will的过去式解释。所以这句话是 虚拟语气 么？？

-- by 会员 不倒翁要杀鸡 (2011/6/23 16:53:56)

对

ben8995

我觉得rising inventories 是指行为，不是物，所以后面不能接动词lead

-- by 会员 sdfzcjy (2011/3/23 16:30:42)

Longman
lead ==>cause something to happen.
lead to
the events that led to the start of the Fist world War.
A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.