OG 12

leeon

12. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

1. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
   
   


2. Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.
   



3. Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.
   



4. Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.


5. 
   

   New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

这道题看的不是很明白，请NN指点。

leeon

不好意思，字体变成这样了，大家参考一下OG的12题吧！谢了！

susanyaki

选D对吗？？

leeon

给出答案的同时能不能分析一下其他选项出错的原因是什么，该题有哪些考点。

tianwan

leeon:你可以编辑你的帖子，改一下字号。

leeon

Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

(A)  Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

(B)   Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.

(C)  Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.

(D)  Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.

(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

leeon

还是不太好看。大家凑合着点吧！

leeon

A,B选项存在着明显的代词指代问题，C,D,E中关键是not the same as这个结构前后比较的对象以及原文中所要表达的意思的一致性。有没有哪位NN把这个用法总结过的。

scots

DE有代词指代混淆的问题吗？偶还不太清楚找代词指代的语法规定有啥？请高人指点~~3ks in advance

D)  Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.

E)  New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

leeon

关于代词指代的问题，整理如下：

从句中的代词先于主句出现，优先指代主句的主语。

相同的代词在同一句话中必须指代相同的事务。

优先指代就近的事务。

符合逻辑，没有歧义。